不及物的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「不及物」是中文語法中的一個術語,主要用來描述某些動詞的特性。這些動詞不需要直接賓語來完成其意義,意思是它們的行為不直接作用於某個對象。相對於「及物動詞」,不及物動詞的結構較為簡單,常用於表達狀態、動作或存在等。例子包括:'睡覺'、'來'、'走'等。在句子中,不及物動詞通常可以獨立使用,並且不需要後面接賓語。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A verb that does not need an object.
  2. A verb that stands alone without needing something after it.
  3. A verb that does not require a direct object.
  4. A verb that can be used without an object.
  5. A verb that expresses an action without needing to act on something.
  6. A verb that functions independently without a complement.
  7. A verb that conveys meaning without necessitating a direct object.
  8. A verb that indicates an action or state without requiring an object.
  9. A verb that operates without the need for an object to complete its meaning.
  10. A verb that does not take a direct object, focusing instead on the action itself.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Intransitive

用法:

在語法中,不及物動詞是指那些不需要賓語的動詞。這些動詞的行為或狀態不直接影響任何對象,通常表達的是動作的發生或主體的狀態。常見的不及物動詞有:'跑'、'笑'、'沉默'等。在句子中,這些動詞可以獨立使用,並且不需要後面接賓語來完成其意義。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他每天早上都會跑步。

He runs every morning.

例句 2:

她笑了,讓周圍的人都感到愉快。

She laughed, making everyone around her feel happy.

例句 3:

天氣變冷了,我們需要穿暖和的衣服。

The weather has turned cold, and we need to wear warm clothes.