後果主義者的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「後果主義者」是指一種倫理學觀點，主張行為的道德價值主要取決於其結果或後果的好壞。這一觀點認為，行為的正當性來自於其所產生的結果，而不是行為本身的性質或動機。後果主義者通常會評估行為是否能導致最大的幸福或最小的痛苦，這種思想在功利主義中尤為明顯。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Someone who believes that the results of actions are what matter most.
  2. A person who thinks that good outcomes are the most important.
  3. Someone who judges actions by their effects.
  4. A person who evaluates the morality of actions based on their consequences.
  5. Someone who believes that the rightness or wrongness of actions is determined by their outcomes.
  6. A thinker who prioritizes the end results of actions over intentions or principles.
  7. An individual who assesses ethical decisions primarily by their consequences.
  8. A person who advocates for evaluating actions based on the outcomes they produce.
  9. A philosopher who emphasizes the importance of the results of actions in moral reasoning.
  10. Someone who subscribes to the belief that the moral worth of an action is determined by its eventual consequences.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1：Consequentialist

用法：

這個詞通常用來描述那些認為行為的道德價值取決於其結果的倫理學者或哲學家。後果主義者和這個詞是密切相關的，因為這種觀點強調結果的重要性。這種觀點可能會在道德討論中引發爭議，因為有些人認為不應僅僅根據結果來評價行為，還應考慮行為的動機和過程。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

作為一名後果主義者，他總是會考慮到行為的長期影響。

As a consequentialist, he always considers the long-term effects of actions.

例句 2：

後果主義者認為，最好的選擇是能帶來最大幸福的選擇。

Consequentialists believe that the best choice is the one that brings the greatest happiness.

例句 3：

這位哲學家是著名的後果主義者，他的理論影響了許多倫理學的討論。

This philosopher is a well-known consequentialist, and his theories have influenced many discussions in ethics.

2：Utilitarian

用法：

這是一種特定類型的後果主義，強調行為的道德價值取決於其能否促進最大多數人的幸福。功利主義者通常會評估行為的結果，並選擇那些能帶來最大利益的選擇。這種觀點在社會政策和經濟學中常常被引用，因為它提供了一種評估選擇影響的方法。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

功利主義者認為，做出能夠增進社會整體幸福的決策是重要的。

Utilitarians believe it is important to make decisions that enhance overall societal happiness.

例句 2：

她的觀點是功利主義的，這意味著她關心行動的結果而非動機。

Her perspective is utilitarian, meaning she cares more about the outcomes of actions than the intentions.

例句 3：

在許多倫理討論中，功利主義者的觀點經常被提出。

In many ethical discussions, the perspectives of utilitarians are frequently brought up.

輸入或選擇一個中文或英文單字或片語：