條件反射的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「條件反射」是指在特定的刺激下,動物或人類自動產生的反應,通常是透過學習或經驗而形成的。這一概念最初由俄國生理學家巴甫洛夫提出,並且常見於行為心理學中。條件反射可以是正向的(如獲得獎勵後的反應),也可以是負向的(如對於懷有恐懼的刺激的反應)。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A reaction that happens automatically after learning.
  2. A learned response to a specific thing.
  3. An automatic response to a stimulus that has been learned.
  4. A response that is triggered by a specific situation based on past experiences.
  5. A reaction that occurs without thinking, often learned through experience.
  6. An involuntary response that is developed through repeated association between a stimulus and a response.
  7. A behavioral response that is conditioned through repeated exposure to a stimulus.
  8. A reflexive action that is acquired through conditioning and learning.
  9. A physiological response that is elicited by a previously neutral stimulus after it has been associated with an unconditioned stimulus.
  10. A learned reflex that occurs automatically in response to a specific stimulus.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Conditioned reflex

用法:

這個詞通常用於描述動物或人類在特定刺激下,經過學習後自動產生的反應。這種反應是透過將一個中性刺激與一個無條件刺激相聯繫而形成的,最著名的例子是巴甫洛夫的狗實驗。當狗聽到鈴聲時,會自動流口水,這是因為鈴聲與食物的出現建立了聯繫。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

巴甫洛夫的實驗展示了條件反射的概念。

Pavlov's experiment demonstrated the concept of conditioned reflex.

例句 2:

狗在聽到鈴聲時的條件反射是經過學習形成的。

The dog's conditioned reflex to the bell was formed through learning.

例句 3:

這種條件反射可以用於訓練動物。

This conditioned reflex can be used to train animals.

2:Conditioned response

用法:

這個術語強調了反應是如何在特定刺激下產生的,通常與學習過程相關。它指的是一種自動的反應,這種反應是通過將一個中性刺激與一個有意義的刺激相聯繫而獲得的。這在心理學和行為科學中非常重要,因為它幫助我們理解行為是如何形成的。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種反應是對特定刺激的條件反應。

This reaction is a conditioned response to a specific stimulus.

例句 2:

我們的行為常常受到條件反應的影響。

Our behavior is often influenced by conditioned responses.

例句 3:

學習過程中,條件反應的形成至關重要。

The formation of conditioned responses is crucial during the learning process.

3:Learned reflex

用法:

這個詞用於描述透過經驗和學習而獲得的自動反應。與本能反射不同,這種反射是後天形成的,通常需要時間來建立聯繫。這個概念在行為心理學中非常重要,因為它解釋了許多行為是如何通過環境和經驗來塑造的。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這是一種學習到的反射行為。

This is a learned reflex behavior.

例句 2:

學習到的反射可以影響我們的反應。

Learned reflexes can influence our reactions.

例句 3:

透過訓練,我們可以改變學習到的反射。

Through training, we can change learned reflexes.