法律責任的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「法律責任」是指根據法律規定,個人或組織因其行為或不作為而須承擔的法律後果。這些責任可以是民事責任或刑事責任。民事責任通常涉及賠償損失或履行合同的義務,而刑事責任則可能導致罰款或監禁等刑罰。法律責任的概念強調了法律對行為的約束力和對違法行為的懲罰。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. What you must do according to the law.
  2. Being responsible for your actions in a legal way.
  3. Being held accountable by the law.
  4. The obligation to follow laws and face consequences.
  5. The requirement to answer for actions under the law.
  6. The legal obligation that may result in penalties.
  7. The consequences you face for not following legal rules.
  8. The accountability one has under legal systems.
  9. The legal obligations and potential penalties for unlawful actions.
  10. The responsibilities and consequences imposed by law for one's actions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Legal obligation

用法:

指法律上要求的行為或責任,通常涉及合同、協議或法律條文的遵守。這種義務可以是主動的,例如履行合同的條款;也可以是被動的,例如遵守法律規範。法律義務的違反可能導致法律後果,例如賠償或處罰。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

每個人都有遵守法律義務。

Everyone has a legal obligation to follow the law.

例句 2:

公司必須履行其法律義務以避免訴訟。

The company must fulfill its legal obligations to avoid lawsuits.

例句 3:

他未能履行法律義務,導致了嚴重後果。

He failed to meet his legal obligations, leading to serious consequences.

2:Liability

用法:

指個人或組織在法律上需承擔的責任,通常涉及賠償損失或修復損害的義務。這個詞常用於商業和保險領域,描述因疏忽或違法行為而可能產生的財務責任。法律責任可能是明確的(如合同責任)或隱含的(如侵權行為)。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

如果發生事故,該公司可能會面臨法律責任

The company may face liability if an accident occurs.

例句 2:

他對這起事故負有法律責任

He has legal liability for the accident.

例句 3:

保險可以幫助減輕潛在的法律責任

Insurance can help mitigate potential liabilities.

3:Accountability

用法:

強調個人或組織對其行為的負責任,並承擔相應的後果。這個詞通常用於描述在法律、道德或社會規範下的責任。當某人被認為需要對其行為負責時,通常會使用這個詞。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

領導者必須對其決策負責,這是他們的責任。

Leaders must be accountable for their decisions; it's their responsibility.

例句 2:

透明度和問責制是良好治理的關鍵。

Transparency and accountability are key to good governance.

例句 3:

他們需要對財務報告的準確性負責。

They need to be accountable for the accuracy of the financial reports.

4:Legal responsibility

用法:

通常用來描述法律上要求的行為或義務,並強調違反這些義務所可能導致的法律後果。這個詞常用於法律文件和討論中,涉及對某些行為的法律後果或義務的明確說明。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

每個人都應了解自己的法律責任

Everyone should understand their legal responsibilities.

例句 2:

他因未履行法律責任而面臨訴訟。

He is facing a lawsuit for failing to meet his legal responsibilities.

例句 3:

法律責任的範圍取決於具體情況。

The scope of legal responsibility depends on the specific circumstances.