熵增的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「熵增」是物理學和熱力學中的一個概念,指的是系統的熵(即無序度或混亂程度)隨時間增加的現象。根據熱力學第二定律,孤立系統的熵總是趨向於增加,這意味著自然過程傾向於朝向更高的無序狀態。熵增的概念不僅適用於物理系統,還可以擴展到信息學、化學以及生物學等多個領域,描述系統的演變過程及其趨勢。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The idea that things become more mixed up over time.
  2. A measure of disorder that gets bigger.
  3. When a system becomes less organized.
  4. A principle that explains why things go from order to disorder.
  5. The tendency of systems to move towards more chaos.
  6. A concept in thermodynamics that indicates increasing disorder in a closed system.
  7. A measure of how much energy in a system is unavailable for doing work.
  8. An increase in the degree of randomness or chaos in a physical system.
  9. A fundamental principle in thermodynamics that states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time.
  10. The natural progression of systems toward greater disorder and less usable energy.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Entropy Increase

用法:

這個術語用來描述在一個孤立系統中熵的上升。它強調了隨著時間推移,系統的無序程度會隨之增加,這是熱力學的一個基本法則。這種現象可以在許多自然過程中觀察到,比如冰塊融化或氣體擴散。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在這個封閉系統中,熵增是不可避免的。

In this closed system, the increase in entropy is inevitable.

例句 2:

熵增解釋了為什麼熱水會逐漸變冷。

The increase in entropy explains why hot water gradually cools down.

例句 3:

我們必須考慮熵增對系統效率的影響。

We must consider the impact of entropy increase on the system's efficiency.

2:Increase in Entropy

用法:

這個短語通常用來描述熵的變化,特別是在熱力學和統計力學中。它可以用來解釋許多自然現象,從化學反應到生態系統的演變。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

化學反應的進行通常伴隨著熵的增加。

The progression of chemical reactions usually accompanies an increase in entropy.

例句 2:

這個過程的熵增顯示出系統的無序程度在上升。

The increase in entropy of this process shows that the disorder of the system is rising.

例句 3:

在開放系統中,熵的增加可以來自外部環境的影響。

In open systems, the increase in entropy can come from external environmental influences.

3:Entropy Growth

用法:

這個詞用於描述熵隨時間增長的現象,通常用於熱力學和信息理論中。熵增長的概念在許多科學領域中都有應用,幫助我們理解系統如何演變以及能量如何轉化。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

隨著時間的推移,這個系統的熵增長是明顯的。

The growth of entropy in this system is evident over time.

例句 2:

熵增長的概念對於理解宇宙的演變至關重要。

The concept of entropy growth is crucial for understanding the evolution of the universe.

例句 3:

在這個模型中,熵的增長代表了系統的能量損失。

In this model, the growth of entropy represents the loss of energy in the system.