聯邦主義的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「聯邦主義」是指一種政治體制,其中權力在中央政府和地方政府之間分配。這種體制允許地方政府在某些事務上擁有自主權,而中央政府則負責其他更廣泛的事務。聯邦主義的目的是平衡地方與中央的權力,促進各地區的自主發展,同時保持國家的統一性。常見於如美國、德國、印度等國家的政治制度中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A way to share power between a big group and smaller groups.
  2. A system where local areas have their own rules but still belong to a larger group.
  3. A method of governance that divides authority between a main government and smaller regional governments.
  4. A political structure that allows for both national and regional control.
  5. A system of government that distributes power across different levels, such as national and local.
  6. A governance model that balances power between a central authority and constituent political units.
  7. A political framework that enables regional governments to exercise certain powers while remaining under a central government.
  8. A constitutional arrangement that allocates responsibilities and powers between a central government and its subdivisions.
  9. A political doctrine advocating for the distribution of authority between a national government and regional entities.
  10. A system of governance that maintains a division of powers between a central authority and local governments.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Federalism

用法:

這是指一種政治體制,權力在中央政府和地方政府之間分配,地方政府擁有一定的自主權。這種體制通常用於大型國家,目的是在保持國家整體統一的同時,允許各地區根據自己的需求進行治理。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

美國的聯邦制使各州能夠制定自己的法律。

The federal system in the United States allows states to create their own laws.

例句 2:

德國的聯邦制確保了地方政府的權利。

Germany's federalism ensures the rights of local governments.

例句 3:

聯邦制的優勢在於能夠平衡地方與中央的權力。

The advantage of federalism is its ability to balance power between local and central authorities.

2:Decentralization

用法:

這是指將權力或資源從中央政府轉移到地方政府或其他機構的過程。這種做法通常旨在提高效率和回應地方需求,並促進民主參與。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

許多國家正在推動政府的去中心化,以增強地方治理。

Many countries are promoting decentralization of government to enhance local governance.

例句 2:

去中心化有助於提高公共服務的質量。

Decentralization helps improve the quality of public services.

例句 3:

這項改革的目的是促進資源的去中心化。

The aim of this reform is to promote the decentralization of resources.

3:Autonomy

用法:

這是指某個地區或組織在某些方面擁有的自我管理權力,通常不受外部控制。這種狀態可以是完全的或部分的,並且經常用於描述地方政府或民族的獨立性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個地區爭取更大的自治權。

The region is seeking greater autonomy.

例句 2:

民族的自主權是聯邦主義的重要組成部分。

The autonomy of the ethnic groups is an important aspect of federalism.

例句 3:

地方政府的自主權有助於更好地滿足居民的需求。

The autonomy of local governments helps better meet the needs of residents.

4:Confederation

用法:

這是指由多個獨立國家或地區組成的聯盟,通常在某些事務上協作,但各成員仍保持其獨立性。聯盟的形式通常較為鬆散,成員之間的合作基於協議。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個國際組織是一個鬆散的聯盟,各國保持其獨立性。

This international organization is a loose confederation where countries maintain their independence.

例句 2:

歷史上,許多國家曾經組成過聯邦或聯盟。

Historically, many countries have formed confederations or unions.

例句 3:

這種聯盟的目的是促進成員國之間的合作。

The purpose of this confederation is to promote cooperation among member states.