鹵素類的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「鹵素類」是指元素周期表中第七主族的元素,包括氟 (F)、氯 (Cl)、溴 (Br)、碘 (I) 和氙 (At)。這些元素具有相似的化學性質,通常是非金屬,並且在常溫下的狀態各異(氣體、液體或固體)。鹵素類元素在自然界中通常以化合物的形式存在,並且在工業和日常生活中有多種應用,例如消毒劑、漂白劑和製冷劑。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A group of elements that are similar.
  2. Elements that can be found in nature.
  3. Elements that can react with metals.
  4. Elements that are often used in cleaning products.
  5. Elements that can form salts when combined with metals.
  6. Elements that have similar properties and can be used in various applications.
  7. Elements known for their reactivity and presence in many compounds.
  8. Nonmetals that are essential in many chemical processes.
  9. Elements that are part of a group characterized by their high electronegativity and ability to form halides.
  10. A category of highly reactive nonmetals that are commonly found in various compounds.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Halogens

用法:

鹵素類元素的英文名稱,來源於希臘文,意指「鹽生成者」,因為它們能與金屬反應生成鹽。這些元素在化學反應中非常活躍,並且在自然界中以化合物的形式存在。它們的化學性質相似,並且在許多化學反應中扮演重要角色,特別是在合成和消毒方面。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氟和氯都是鹵素類元素。

Fluorine and chlorine are both halogens.

例句 2:

鹵素類在製造塑料和藥物中很重要。

Halogens are important in the production of plastics and pharmaceuticals.

例句 3:

鹵素類元素在水處理中常被用作消毒劑。

Halogens are often used as disinfectants in water treatment.

2:Group 17 Elements

用法:

鹵素類在元素周期表中被歸類為第17組,這些元素的特點是它們的外層電子結構相似,通常具有七個價電子,這使得它們在化學反應中非常活躍。這組元素包括氟、氯、溴、碘和氙,這些元素在自然界中以各種形式存在,並且在許多工業過程中有重要應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

第17組的元素在化學反應中通常很活躍。

Elements in Group 17 are usually very reactive in chemical reactions.

例句 2:

這些元素的反應性使它們在有機化學中非常重要。

The reactivity of these elements makes them very important in organic chemistry.

例句 3:

第17組的元素可以形成多種化合物。

Elements in Group 17 can form a variety of compounds.

3:Reactive Nonmetals

用法:

這個術語用來描述鹵素類元素的性質,因為它們在化學反應中非常活躍,容易與其他元素反應。這些元素在工業和實驗室中經常被使用,並且在各種化學合成中扮演重要角色。它們的高反應性使得在處理時需要特別小心。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

鹵素類被歸類為反應性非金屬。

Halogens are classified as reactive nonmetals.

例句 2:

這些反應性非金屬在化學工業中非常重要。

These reactive nonmetals are very important in the chemical industry.

例句 3:

處理這些反應性非金屬時必須小心。

Care must be taken when handling these reactive nonmetals.