nearsightedness的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「近視」是指眼睛在看近物時能夠清晰,但看遠物時卻模糊不清的視力狀況。這通常是因為眼球過長或角膜曲率過大,導致光線在視網膜前聚焦。近視在青少年和成人中都很常見,並且可能會隨著年齡的增長而惡化。近視通常會影響日常生活,尤其是在需要清楚看見遠處的情況下,例如駕駛或觀看演出。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A condition where you can't see far away.
  2. When your distance vision is blurry.
  3. A common eye problem that affects how you see far things.
  4. A visual impairment that makes distant objects appear unclear.
  5. A refractive error that causes difficulty seeing at a distance.
  6. A condition where the eye's shape prevents light from focusing directly on the retina.
  7. A vision condition where the eye is unable to focus on distant objects clearly.
  8. A common refractive error characterized by clear near vision and blurred distance vision.
  9. A prevalent ocular condition resulting from an elongated eyeball or excessive curvature of the cornea.
  10. A common visual disorder where distant objects appear out of focus, often requiring corrective lenses.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Nearsightedness

用法:

這個詞通常用來描述一種視力狀況,患者在看近距離物體時能看到清晰的影像,但看遠處的物體卻模糊不清。這是一種常見的眼科問題,通常需要配戴眼鏡或隱形眼鏡來矯正視力。在日常生活中,近視者可能會在開車或觀看遠處的活動時遇到困難。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他有點近視,開車時需要戴眼鏡。

He is slightly nearsighted and needs to wear glasses while driving.

例句 2:

近視的情況在青少年中越來越普遍。

Nearsightedness is becoming increasingly common among teenagers.

例句 3:

她的近視在最近的檢查中加重了。

Her nearsightedness has worsened in the recent check-up.

2:Myopia

用法:

這是一個醫學術語,專門用來描述近視的狀態。它通常用於眼科領域,並且可能會在學校或醫療環境中被提及。近視的患者可能需要定期檢查視力,以確保他們的視力不會進一步惡化。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醫生告訴我我有輕度的近視(myopia)。

The doctor told me I have mild myopia.

例句 2:

她的近視需要透過配戴眼鏡來矯正。

Her myopia needs correction through wearing glasses.

例句 3:

近視(myopia)是可以通過手術來改善的。

Myopia can be improved through surgery.

3:Shortsightedness

用法:

這個詞在某些地區使用,與近視意義相同。它通常用於描述那些在遠處看東西時有困難的人。這個詞在英國等地區的使用較為普遍,而在美國則更常用近視這個詞。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的短視(shortsightedness)讓他在演講時無法看清觀眾。

His shortsightedness made it difficult for him to see the audience during the speech.

例句 2:

短視(shortsightedness)通常是由於遺傳因素造成的。

Shortsightedness is often caused by genetic factors.

例句 3:

她的短視(shortsightedness)在學校裡影響了她的學習。

Her shortsightedness affected her learning in school.