recession的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「衰退」這個詞通常用來描述經濟活動的減緩或下降,尤其是國家或地區的經濟在一段時間內出現持續的負增長。它通常伴隨著失業率上升、消費者支出下降、企業投資減少等現象。衰退可能由多種因素引起,包括金融危機、需求減少、政策變化等。在經濟學中,衰退通常定義為連續兩個季度的國內生產總值(GDP)下降。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A time when the economy is not doing well.
  2. A period when businesses are struggling.
  3. When there is less money being spent.
  4. A time when many people lose their jobs.
  5. A situation when economic growth stops.
  6. A phase of economic decline that lasts for a significant period.
  7. A downturn in economic activity across various sectors.
  8. A significant decline in economic performance that affects employment and investment.
  9. A contraction in the economy characterized by reduced consumer spending and increased unemployment.
  10. A period of negative economic growth that leads to financial hardship for many.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Economic downturn

用法:

通常指經濟活動的減緩,可能是由於消費者支出下降、投資減少或其他因素。經濟衰退就是一種經濟下滑的情況,這種情況可能會影響企業的盈利能力和就業市場。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這次經濟下滑讓許多企業面臨困境。

This economic downturn has put many businesses in a difficult position.

例句 2:

政府必須採取措施來應對經濟下滑。

The government must take measures to address the economic downturn.

例句 3:

經濟下滑導致了失業率的上升。

The economic downturn led to an increase in the unemployment rate.

2:Economic decline

用法:

指經濟活動的整體減少,通常伴隨著生產力下降和消費者信心的降低。經濟衰退是一種經濟衰退的具體表現,這種情況可能會影響到整個國家的經濟穩定。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

經濟衰退可能會影響到每個人的生活。

Economic decline can affect everyone's life.

例句 2:

這個國家的經濟衰退已持續了幾年。

The economic decline in this country has lasted for several years.

例句 3:

專家預測經濟衰退將在未來幾個季度內發生。

Experts predict that an economic decline will occur in the coming quarters.

3:Recessionary period

用法:

專指經濟衰退的階段,通常伴隨著負增長、失業率上升和消費減少。這段期間企業經常面臨困難,並可能需要裁員或減少開支。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在經濟衰退期間,許多家庭都感到財務壓力。

During the recessionary period, many families feel financial pressure.

例句 2:

這家公司在經濟衰退期間採取了裁員措施。

The company implemented layoffs during the recessionary period.

例句 3:

政府通常會在經濟衰退期間推出刺激計劃。

The government usually introduces stimulus plans during a recessionary period.

4:Financial crisis

用法:

指一個國家或地區的金融體系出現重大問題,通常導致經濟衰退。金融危機可能由於銀行系統的不穩定、資產泡沫破裂或其他因素引起,並可能對整體經濟產生深遠影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

金融危機導致了全球經濟的衰退。

The financial crisis led to a global economic recession.

例句 2:

在金融危機期間,許多企業無法獲得貸款。

During the financial crisis, many businesses struggled to obtain loans.

例句 3:

政府需要採取措施以防止金融危機的再次發生。

The government needs to take measures to prevent another financial crisis.