巨噬細胞的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「巨噬細胞」是一種重要的免疫系統細胞,負責識別和清除體內的病原體、死細胞和其他異物。這些細胞具有吞噬功能,能夠吞噬並消化這些物質,保護身體免受感染。巨噬細胞也參與免疫反應的調節,並能釋放多種細胞因子以協調其他免疫細胞的行為。它們通常存在於組織中,並在身體的防禦機制中扮演關鍵角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of cell that helps protect the body.
  2. A cell that eats germs and dead cells.
  3. A cell that helps the immune system fight infections.
  4. A cell that can swallow harmful things in the body.
  5. A cell that plays a role in cleaning up and responding to infections.
  6. A specialized cell involved in the immune response and tissue maintenance.
  7. A key player in the immune system that engulfs and digests pathogens.
  8. A cell that performs phagocytosis to remove pathogens and debris.
  9. An immune cell that orchestrates the body's defense against infections and maintains tissue homeostasis.
  10. An essential immune cell that identifies, engulfs, and processes foreign materials and pathogens.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Macrophage

用法:

「巨噬細胞」的英文名稱。這個詞源於希臘語,意指「大吞噬者」,因為這些細胞能夠吞噬和消化大顆粒的物質,如細菌、死細胞和其他異物。巨噬細胞在免疫系統中扮演著重要的角色,特別是在清除感染和維持組織健康方面。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

巨噬細胞能夠吞噬入侵的細菌。

Macrophages can engulf invading bacteria.

例句 2:

在免疫反應中,巨噬細胞會釋放多種細胞因子。

During the immune response, macrophages release various cytokines.

例句 3:

研究顯示巨噬細胞在抗癌過程中也扮演重要角色。

Research shows that macrophages also play a crucial role in the anti-cancer process.

2:Phagocyte

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,指所有能夠吞噬和消化其他細胞或微生物的細胞。巨噬細胞是其中一種,但還包括其他類型的細胞,如中性粒細胞。這些細胞共同工作,幫助身體抵抗感染,並清除死細胞和其他廢物。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

所有的巨噬細胞都是吞噬細胞,但並非所有的吞噬細胞都是巨噬細胞

All macrophages are phagocytes, but not all phagocytes are macrophages.

例句 2:

吞噬細胞在免疫系統中發揮著關鍵作用。

Phagocytes play a critical role in the immune system.

例句 3:

中性粒細胞也是一種重要的吞噬細胞。

Neutrophils are also an important type of phagocyte.