後果主義的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「後果主義」是一種倫理學理論,主張行為的道德價值取決於其後果或結果。這種理論的核心觀點是,行為的正當性不在於行為本身的性質,而在於該行為所產生的結果是否能帶來最大化的幸福或利益。後果主義的典型例子包括功利主義,該理論主張應該選擇能夠產生最大整體幸福的行為。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A way to judge if something is good or bad based on what happens.
  2. A belief that actions are right or wrong depending on their results.
  3. A theory that evaluates actions by their outcomes.
  4. A moral view that focuses on the results of actions.
  5. An ethical theory that assesses the goodness of actions by their consequences.
  6. A philosophical approach that determines the morality of actions based on their outcomes.
  7. An ethical framework that prioritizes the results of actions over the actions themselves.
  8. A normative ethical theory that evaluates the rightness or wrongness of actions based on their consequences.
  9. A consequentialist ethical theory that posits the moral value of actions is determined by their outcomes.
  10. A moral philosophy that asserts the rightness of actions is contingent upon the results they produce.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Consequentialism

用法:

這是一種倫理學理論,強調行為的道德價值取決於其後果。後果主義是這個理論的一個分支,專注於結果的好壞。這種觀點認為,正確的行為是那些能夠產生最佳結果的行為。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

後果主義是倫理學中一個重要的理論。

Consequentialism is an important theory in ethics.

例句 2:

許多政策決策都基於後果主義的原則。

Many policy decisions are based on the principles of consequentialism.

例句 3:

後果主義者通常會考慮行為的長期影響。

Consequentialists often consider the long-term effects of actions.

2:Utilitarianism

用法:

這是一種特定的後果主義形式,主張應該選擇那些能夠最大化整體幸福或利益的行為。功利主義強調結果的好壞,尤其是對最多數人產生的影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

功利主義者認為,最好的選擇是能夠帶來最多幸福的選擇。

Utilitarians believe that the best choice is the one that brings the most happiness.

例句 2:

在做決策時,功利主義會考慮所有人的利益。

When making decisions, utilitarianism considers the interests of everyone.

例句 3:

功利主義的批評者認為,它可能無法保護少數群體的權利。

Critics of utilitarianism argue that it may fail to protect the rights of minorities.

3:Outcome-based ethics

用法:

這是一種倫理觀點,強調行為的結果對於道德評價的重要性。這種觀點認為,行為的正當性取決於其所產生的結果,無論行為本身的性質如何。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

結果導向的倫理學強調行為的後果。

Outcome-based ethics emphasizes the consequences of actions.

例句 2:

許多商業決策都遵循結果導向的倫理原則。

Many business decisions follow the principles of outcome-based ethics.

例句 3:

這種倫理觀點在環境政策中越來越受到重視。

This ethical perspective is increasingly valued in environmental policy.