跨膜蛋白的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「跨膜蛋白」是指一類具有跨越生物膜能力的蛋白質,這類蛋白質通常具有一個或多個跨膜區域,能夠穿越細胞膜,並在細胞的內外部環境中執行各種功能。這些蛋白質在細胞信號傳遞、物質運輸、細胞識別等方面扮演著重要角色。跨膜蛋白可以是受體、通道或載體等,這些功能對於細胞的正常運作至關重要。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of protein that goes through a cell membrane.
  2. Proteins that help move things in and out of cells.
  3. Proteins that connect the inside and outside of a cell.
  4. Proteins that have parts that span across cell membranes.
  5. Proteins that play roles in communication and transport across cell membranes.
  6. Proteins that are embedded in cell membranes and facilitate various functions.
  7. Proteins that traverse cell membranes and are involved in signaling and transport.
  8. Integral proteins that span the lipid bilayer of cell membranes, mediating interactions with the external environment.
  9. Proteins characterized by their ability to span cellular membranes, crucial for signal transduction and substance transport.
  10. Proteins that exist within and across cellular membranes, essential for cellular communication and transport mechanisms.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Transmembrane Protein

用法:

這是指那些跨越細胞膜的蛋白質,通常具有一個或多個疏水性區域,這使它們能夠穩定地嵌入膜中。這些蛋白質在細胞信號傳遞、物質進出細胞和細胞間的相互作用中起著重要的作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種跨膜蛋白在細胞信號傳遞中扮演著重要角色。

This transmembrane protein plays a crucial role in cell signaling.

例句 2:

科學家們正在研究這種跨膜蛋白的結構。

Scientists are studying the structure of this transmembrane protein.

例句 3:

許多藥物的作用是通過與跨膜蛋白結合來實現的。

Many drugs exert their effects by binding to transmembrane proteins.

2:Integral Membrane Protein

用法:

這是指那些不可去除的膜蛋白,通常嵌入在細胞膜中,並且在膜的結構和功能中發揮重要作用。這些蛋白質可以是跨膜的或是部分嵌入膜中,並且在多種生物過程中起到關鍵作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種整合膜蛋白對於細胞的穩定性至關重要。

This integral membrane protein is crucial for the stability of the cell.

例句 2:

整合膜蛋白的變化可能會導致疾病的發生。

Changes in integral membrane proteins can lead to the onset of diseases.

例句 3:

研究顯示,這些整合膜蛋白與細胞的代謝有關。

Research shows that these integral membrane proteins are related to cellular metabolism.

3:Membrane Protein

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,涵蓋了所有與細胞膜相關的蛋白質,包括整合膜蛋白和周邊膜蛋白。這些蛋白質在細胞的結構、功能和相互作用中發揮著重要作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

膜蛋白在細胞的物質運輸中發揮著關鍵作用。

Membrane proteins play a key role in the transport of substances across the cell.

例句 2:

這些膜蛋白的功能失調可能導致多種疾病。

Dysfunction of these membrane proteins may lead to various diseases.

例句 3:

科學家正在探索膜蛋白在細胞信號中的作用。

Scientists are exploring the role of membrane proteins in cell signaling.