硬背的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「硬背」這個詞在中文中主要指的是用強制或不自然的方式記憶某些內容,通常是指不加理解地死記硬背,而不是通過理解和思考來學習。這種學習方式往往會導致對知識的淺薄理解,並且在實際應用中容易忘記。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. To memorize something without understanding it.
  2. To learn by heart without thinking.
  3. To forcefully remember information.
  4. To memorize something without really knowing it.
  5. To memorize facts or information without comprehension.
  6. To commit to memory through repetition rather than understanding.
  7. To learn something superficially without grasping its meaning.
  8. To memorize through rote learning rather than meaningful engagement.
  9. To internalize information mechanically without cognitive processing.
  10. To cram information into memory without genuine comprehension.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Rote memorization

用法:

這是一種學習方法,通過重複和記憶來掌握信息,而不涉及對內容的深入理解。這種方法在學習語言、數學公式或其他需要記住的內容時非常常見,但可能會導致對知識的淺薄理解。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他使用硬背的方法來準備考試。

He used rote memorization to prepare for the exam.

例句 2:

這種學習方式不利於長期記憶。

This method of learning is not conducive to long-term retention.

例句 3:

她發現硬背的內容很快就會忘記。

She found that what she memorized by rote would be forgotten quickly.

2:Cramming

用法:

通常指在考試前的短時間內集中的學習,通常是為了應付即將來臨的考試。這種方法往往會導致壓力,並且學習的內容多數是臨時記憶,缺乏深入理解。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他在考試前一晚熬夜硬背

He stayed up all night cramming before the exam.

例句 2:

這種突擊式的學習方式對於理解知識沒有幫助。

This last-minute cramming does not help with understanding the material.

例句 3:

學生們常常在考試前進行突擊學習。

Students often engage in cramming before exams.

3:Memorization

用法:

指的是將信息記住的過程,常常是通過重複和練習來實現。雖然這是學習的一部分,但如果不伴隨理解,則可能會導致知識的流失。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

對於這個詞彙的硬背並不如理解它的意思來得重要。

Memorization of vocabulary is not as important as understanding its meaning.

例句 2:

她在背誦詩歌時使用了記憶法。

She used memorization techniques when reciting poetry.

例句 3:

有效的學習應該包括理解和記憶。

Effective learning should include both understanding and memorization.

4:Learning by heart

用法:

這是一種記憶方法,通常指的是不斷重複以至於能夠流利地背誦。這種方法在某些情況下有效,但如果沒有理解,則可能會造成知識的淺薄。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他學會了這首歌的歌詞,完全是靠硬背

He learned the lyrics of the song purely by learning by heart.

例句 2:

學習時不應該只依賴於死記硬背

One should not rely solely on learning by heart when studying.

例句 3:

老師建議學生理解內容,而不是單純地背誦。

The teacher advised students to understand the content rather than just memorize it.