二羥基的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「二羥基」是指分子中含有兩個羥基(-OH)官能團的化合物。在化學中,羥基是由一個氧原子和一個氫原子組成的基團,二羥基化合物通常具有特定的物理和化學性質,並且在許多生物和工業過程中具有重要的應用。二羥基化合物的例子包括某些糖類、氨基酸以及環境中的某些污染物。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A chemical with two -OH groups.
  2. A molecule that has two parts that can bond with water.
  3. A compound with two hydroxyl groups.
  4. A substance that contains two functional groups that can interact with other molecules.
  5. A chemical structure featuring two hydroxyl groups attached to its carbon backbone.
  6. A specific type of organic compound characterized by the presence of two hydroxyl groups.
  7. An organic molecule that includes two alcohol groups, influencing its reactivity and properties.
  8. An organic compound that possesses two hydroxyl functional groups, affecting its solubility and reactivity.
  9. A compound with two hydroxyl groups that can participate in hydrogen bonding and influence its physical properties.
  10. A chemical entity that has two hydroxyl groups, often affecting its behavior in biological systems.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Dihydroxy

用法:

這個詞用於描述含有兩個羥基的化合物,通常在有機化學中使用,特別是在描述某些糖類或多元醇時。它強調了分子中羥基的數量,並且在命名化合物時常見。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種二羥基醇在化學反應中表現出獨特的性質。

This dihydroxy alcohol exhibits unique properties in chemical reactions.

例句 2:

二羥基化合物的溶解性通常較高。

Dihydroxy compounds typically have higher solubility.

例句 3:

許多生物分子都是二羥基化合物。

Many biological molecules are dihydroxy compounds.

2:Diol

用法:

這是一種有機化合物,特別是指含有兩個羥基的醇。它們在化學合成中經常用作中間體,並且在製造塑料和合成材料中有重要應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種二醇在合成聚合物的過程中非常重要。

This diol is crucial in the synthesis of polymers.

例句 2:

二醇的結構使其在水中具有良好的溶解性。

The structure of diols allows for good solubility in water.

例句 3:

科學家們正在研究二醇的生物相容性。

Scientists are studying the biocompatibility of diols.

3:Dihydroxyl

用法:

這個詞通常用於描述某些化合物的性質,強調它們的二羥基特徵。在環境科學中,某些二羥基化合物被用來研究污染物的行為。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這些二羥基化合物在水中的行為受到廣泛研究。

These dihydroxyl compounds are widely studied for their behavior in water.

例句 2:

二羥基化合物的反應性使它們在合成化學中非常有用。

The reactivity of dihydroxyl compounds makes them very useful in synthetic chemistry.

例句 3:

環境中的二羥基化合物可能對生態系統造成影響。

Dihydroxyl compounds in the environment may impact ecosystems.