小兒麻痺的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「小兒麻痺」是指小兒麻痺症,醫學上稱為脊髓灰質炎(Poliomyelitis),是一種由小兒麻痺病毒引起的傳染病。這種疾病主要影響兒童,可能導致肌肉無力、癱瘓,甚至死亡。小兒麻痺通常透過口腔進入體內,並影響中樞神經系統。隨著疫苗的普及,小兒麻痺在許多國家已經得到了有效控制。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A disease that can make children weak.
  2. An illness that affects muscles and movement.
  3. A virus that can cause paralysis in children.
  4. A contagious disease that can lead to muscle weakness.
  5. An illness that can spread and affect the nervous system.
  6. A viral infection that primarily affects children and can lead to serious complications.
  7. A disease caused by a virus that can lead to lifelong disability.
  8. A serious infectious disease that can cause motor neuron damage.
  9. An acute viral illness that can result in permanent paralysis, primarily affecting young children.
  10. A debilitating viral infection that can result in paralysis, particularly in the pediatric population.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Poliomyelitis

用法:

這是小兒麻痺的全名,醫學上常用於正式場合或學術討論中。它是一種由小兒麻痺病毒引起的急性傳染病,主要影響神經系統,並可能導致肌肉癱瘓。由於疫苗的普及,許多國家已經成功控制了這種疾病的流行。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

小兒麻痺的科學名稱是脊髓灰質炎。

The scientific name for polio is poliomyelitis.

例句 2:

脊髓灰質炎疫苗的接種有效減少了病例數。

Vaccination against poliomyelitis has effectively reduced the number of cases.

例句 3:

研究人員正在尋找治療脊髓灰質炎的新方法。

Researchers are looking for new treatments for poliomyelitis.

2:Polio

用法:

這是小兒麻痺的簡稱,常用於日常對話中。這種病症在過去曾經造成大量的健康問題,但隨著疫苗的發展,傳染率已經大幅降低。人們通常會提到疫苗接種的重要性來預防這種疾病。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

疫苗接種可以有效預防小兒麻痺

Vaccination can effectively prevent polio.

例句 2:

小兒麻痺在某些地區仍然是一個公共衛生問題。

Polio is still a public health issue in some regions.

例句 3:

他在小時候感染了小兒麻痺,留下了後遺症。

He contracted polio when he was young, leaving him with lasting effects.

3:Infantile paralysis

用法:

這是一個較舊的術語,通常用來描述小兒麻痺,特別是在疫苗普及之前。這個術語強調了疾病對於年幼兒童的影響,因為它主要影響這個年齡層。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

小兒麻痺也被稱為幼兒癱瘓。

Polio is also known as infantile paralysis.

例句 2:

這種疾病在20世紀初造成了許多幼兒的癱瘓。

This disease caused paralysis in many infants in the early 20th century.

例句 3:

了解幼兒癱瘓的歷史有助於我們認識疫苗的重要性。

Understanding the history of infantile paralysis helps us recognize the importance of vaccines.