米散射的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「米散射」是指米粒大小的顆粒對電磁波(如光波)進行散射的現象。這種散射主要發生在顆粒的大小與波長相近的情況下,常見於大氣、液體或固體中的微小顆粒對光線的影響。米散射的例子包括天空的藍色和霧的形成,因為大氣中的小顆粒會散射陽光,使得藍光比其他顏色的光更容易散射。米散射的概念在物理學、氣象學和光學等領域中都具有重要的應用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A way small particles change the path of light.
  2. When tiny things scatter light.
  3. How small particles affect light.
  4. The scattering of light by particles of a similar size.
  5. A phenomenon where light is scattered by small particles.
  6. A type of scattering that occurs when the size of particles is comparable to the wavelength of light.
  7. The interaction of light with particles that are similar in size to its wavelength.
  8. A scattering effect observed in small particles affecting light propagation.
  9. A scattering mechanism where the dimensions of the scattering particles are on the order of the wavelength of the incident light.
  10. The process by which small particles disperse light, affecting its transmission and appearance.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Mie Scattering

用法:

這是一種特定的散射現象,通常用於描述光在遇到與其波長相似的顆粒時的行為。米散射是由德國物理學家古斯塔夫·米(Gustav Mie)於1908年提出的,並且在大氣科學中非常重要。它解釋了為什麼天空呈現藍色,及霧霾天氣的形成。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

米散射解釋了為什麼天空在晴天時是藍色的。

Mie scattering explains why the sky is blue on clear days.

例句 2:

在霧霾天氣中,米散射使得光線散射得更加明顯。

In hazy weather, Mie scattering makes the light scattering more pronounced.

例句 3:

科學家使用米散射的理論來研究大氣中的顆粒。

Scientists use the theory of Mie scattering to study particles in the atmosphere.

2:Light Scattering

用法:

這是一個更廣泛的術語,涵蓋了所有光與物質相互作用的現象,包括米散射和瑞利散射等。光散射在許多科學領域中都很重要,如光學、氣象學和材料科學。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

光散射可以幫助我們理解大氣的組成。

Light scattering can help us understand the composition of the atmosphere.

例句 2:

在實驗中,科學家測量了不同顆粒對光散射的影響。

In the experiment, scientists measured the effect of different particles on light scattering.

例句 3:

光散射現象在許多應用中都是關鍵的,例如在醫療診斷中。

Light scattering phenomena are crucial in many applications, such as in medical diagnostics.

3:Particle Scattering

用法:

這個術語通常用於描述粒子如何與其他粒子或波相互作用,導致方向或能量的改變。這種現象在物理學和化學中都有廣泛的應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

粒子散射是研究納米材料性質的重要工具。

Particle scattering is an important tool for studying the properties of nanomaterials.

例句 2:

在高能物理學中,粒子散射實驗幫助科學家理解基本粒子的行為。

In high-energy physics, particle scattering experiments help scientists understand the behavior of fundamental particles.

例句 3:

在環境科學中,粒子散射用於分析空氣質量。

In environmental science, particle scattering is used to analyze air quality.