厭世主義的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「厭世主義」是一種哲學和心理狀態,通常指對人生、社會或世界的消極看法,並表現出對生活的厭倦或失望。這種主義的持有者可能對現實感到無望,認為生活中充滿了痛苦和不公,並可能表現出逃避或拒絕參與社會活動的傾向。厭世主義者常常對生命的意義感到疑惑,並可能對周遭的事物持有悲觀的態度。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Feeling tired of life.
  2. Not liking the world.
  3. Believing life is not worth living.
  4. Having a negative view of existence.
  5. Feeling disillusioned with society and life.
  6. A philosophical stance of rejecting the value of life.
  7. A mindset that sees life as full of suffering and meaninglessness.
  8. A worldview characterized by cynicism and despair about life.
  9. A perspective that emphasizes the futility and disappointment of human existence.
  10. An attitude of profound discontent with life and societal norms.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Nihilism

用法:

一種哲學觀點,認為生活沒有固有的意義或價值。持有這種觀點的人可能會拒絕傳統的道德觀念,並認為一切都是無意義的。這種思想常常與厭世主義相互關聯,因為兩者都表達了對生命的懷疑和失望。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的厭世主義與虛無主義有相似之處。

His world-weariness has similarities with nihilism.

例句 2:

虛無主義者認為生活沒有目的。

Nihilists believe that life has no purpose.

例句 3:

這部電影探討了虛無主義的主題。

The film explores themes of nihilism.

2:Pessimism

用法:

對未來或生活的消極看法,認為事情往往會朝著不好的方向發展。這種態度可能導致對生活的厭倦和無助感,並與厭世主義有著密切的聯繫。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的悲觀主義使他對未來感到沮喪。

His pessimism makes him feel frustrated about the future.

例句 2:

悲觀主義者通常對生活的各個方面持懷疑態度。

Pessimists often have a skeptical attitude towards all aspects of life.

例句 3:

這本書探討了悲觀主義的影響。

The book discusses the impact of pessimism.

3:Cynicism

用法:

對他人動機的懷疑,認為人們通常是自私的,且對社會的信任感減弱。這種態度可能導致對生活的厭倦和對人際關係的冷漠。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的犬儒主義使他難以信任他人。

His cynicism makes it hard for him to trust others.

例句 2:

在這個充滿腐敗的社會中,許多人變得犬儒。

In this corrupt society, many have become cynical.

例句 3:

犬儒主義者對政治充滿懷疑。

Cynics are skeptical about politics.

4:World-weariness

用法:

一種對生活感到疲倦和厭倦的感覺,通常伴隨著對現實的不滿和失望。這種情緒可能源於持續的壓力或生活中的挫折。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她對這個城市的生活感到厭倦。

She feels a sense of world-weariness about life in this city.

例句 2:

他的厭世感源於對周遭環境的失望。

His world-weariness comes from disappointment with his surroundings.

例句 3:

許多人在面對生活的壓力時會感到厭倦。

Many people feel world-weariness when facing the pressures of life.