不飽和烴的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「不飽和烴」是指那些具有至少一個碳-碳雙鍵或三鍵的烴類化合物。這類化合物的特徵是它們的分子中含有不飽和的碳鏈,這使得它們具有較高的反應性。根據不飽和的程度,不飽和烴可以分為烯烴(含有雙鍵)和炔烴(含有三鍵)。不飽和烴在有機化學中非常重要,因為它們是許多化學反應的原料,並且在工業中被廣泛應用,例如製造塑料、合成纖維和藥物等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of compound with double or triple carbon bonds.
  2. Compounds that have less hydrogen than they could.
  3. Compounds that can react easily because of their bonds.
  4. Compounds that contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds.
  5. Compounds that are more reactive due to their unsaturation.
  6. Hydrocarbons that have at least one double or triple bond, making them unsaturated.
  7. Compounds characterized by the presence of multiple bonds between carbon atoms.
  8. Compounds that do not have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms due to the presence of double or triple bonds.
  9. Chemical compounds distinguished by their unsaturation, which enhances their reactivity and potential for further chemical transformations.
  10. A class of hydrocarbons that includes alkenes and alkynes, known for their reactivity due to the presence of double or triple bonds.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Unsaturated Hydrocarbon

用法:

這是一個廣泛用語,涵蓋了所有具有雙鍵或三鍵的烴類化合物,包括烯烴和炔烴。這類化合物在化學反應中表現出較高的活性,因為它們可以與其他化學物質發生反應。它們在有機合成中扮演著重要角色,並且在製造許多工業產品中具有重要應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

不飽和烴在有機化學中具有重要的應用。

Unsaturated hydrocarbons have important applications in organic chemistry.

例句 2:

許多不飽和烴在合成過程中被用作中間體。

Many unsaturated hydrocarbons are used as intermediates in synthesis.

例句 3:

不飽和烴的反應性使其在化學工業中非常重要。

The reactivity of unsaturated hydrocarbons makes them very important in the chemical industry.

2:Alkene

用法:

烯烴是一種特定類型的不飽和烴,特徵是包含至少一個碳-碳雙鍵。這使得烯烴在化學反應中非常活躍,並且能夠進行加成反應。烯烴廣泛應用於製造塑料和其他化學產品。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

乙烯是一種最簡單的烯烴。

Ethylene is the simplest alkene.

例句 2:

烯烴可用於製造聚合物。

Alkenes can be used to produce polymers.

例句 3:

許多烯烴在工業上用作化學合成的原料。

Many alkenes are used as raw materials for chemical synthesis in industry.

3:Alkyne

用法:

炔烴是另一類不飽和烴,特徵是包含至少一個碳-碳三鍵。這些化合物通常比烯烴更具反應性,並且可用於多種化學反應。炔烴在有機合成和工業應用中有著重要的角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

丙炔是一種常見的炔烴。

Propyne is a common alkyne.

例句 2:

炔烴在合成化學中具有重要的應用。

Alkynes have important applications in synthetic chemistry.

例句 3:

由於其高度反應性,炔烴可以用於多種化學反應。

Due to their high reactivity, alkynes can be used in various chemical reactions.