切倫科夫光的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「切倫科夫光」是指當帶電粒子(如電子)在介質中以超過該介質中光速的速度運動時,所產生的一種藍色光輻射。這種現象是由俄羅斯物理學家切倫科夫(Cherenkov)首次發現的,因此得名。切倫科夫光的產生通常與核反應堆、粒子加速器或其他高能物理實驗有關。在這些情況下,帶電粒子在水或玻璃等介質中移動時,會引發周圍分子的極化,並在恢復到基態時釋放光子,形成可見的藍光。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A special blue light created when particles move fast.
  2. Light that appears when something goes faster than light in water.
  3. A glow caused by fast-moving particles in a medium.
  4. Light produced when charged particles exceed the speed of light in a substance.
  5. A phenomenon where particles emit light when traveling faster than light in a medium.
  6. A type of radiation emitted when charged particles move faster than the speed of light in a dielectric material.
  7. Electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle travels through a medium faster than the speed of light in that medium.
  8. The emission of light due to the acceleration of charged particles exceeding the local speed of light.
  9. Cherenkov radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle travels through an insulator at a speed greater than the phase velocity of light in that medium.
  10. A blue glow resulting from charged particles traveling faster than light can move through a given medium.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Cherenkov radiation

用法:

這是指帶電粒子在介質中以超過光速的速度運動時所產生的電磁輻射。這種輻射在核反應堆和粒子物理實驗中經常被觀察到。它的發現對於理解粒子物理學和宇宙射線的研究具有重要意義。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

科學家們利用切倫科夫輻射來檢測粒子加速器中的粒子。

Scientists use Cherenkov radiation to detect particles in particle accelerators.

例句 2:

切倫科夫輻射的研究有助於我們理解宇宙射線的來源。

The study of Cherenkov radiation helps us understand the sources of cosmic rays.

例句 3:

在核反應堆中,切倫科夫輻射的藍光是安全運行的指標之一。

The blue light of Cherenkov radiation in a nuclear reactor is one indicator of safe operation.

2:Cherenkov light

用法:

這是指由帶電粒子在介質中運動時所產生的可見藍光。這種現象不僅在實驗室中被觀察到,還在自然界中,例如當宇宙射線進入地球大氣層時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

當宇宙射線進入地球大氣層時,切倫科夫光會被觀察到。

Cherenkov light can be observed when cosmic rays enter the Earth's atmosphere.

例句 2:

在實驗室中,科學家們利用切倫科夫光來研究粒子的特性。

In the lab, scientists use Cherenkov light to study the properties of particles.

例句 3:

切倫科夫光的藍色光芒在水中尤為明顯。

The blue glow of Cherenkov light is particularly prominent in water.

3:Cherenkov effect

用法:

這是指帶電粒子在介質中以超過光速的速度運動時所產生的現象。這一效應在核物理和粒子物理學中具有重要意義,並且可以用來檢測和測量高能粒子。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

切倫科夫效應被用來測量粒子的速度和能量。

The Cherenkov effect is used to measure the speed and energy of particles.

例句 2:

這個實驗展示了切倫科夫效應的基本原理。

This experiment demonstrates the basic principles of the Cherenkov effect.

例句 3:

切倫科夫效應在高能物理研究中非常重要。

The Cherenkov effect is very important in high-energy physics research.