切倫科夫輻射的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「切倫科夫輻射」是指當帶電粒子(如電子)在介質中以超過光速的速度運動時,所產生的電磁輻射。這種現象是由俄羅斯物理學家切倫科夫(Cherenkov)於1934年首次發現的,因此得名。切倫科夫輻射通常在核反應堆或粒子加速器中觀察到,並且在科學研究和醫學影像中有著重要的應用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Light that comes from particles moving very fast.
  2. A glow that happens when something goes faster than light in a medium.
  3. Radiation produced when a particle travels faster than light in a substance.
  4. A type of light emitted when charged particles exceed the speed of light in a material.
  5. The phenomenon of light emission when a particle moves faster than the speed of light in a medium.
  6. Electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle travels through a dielectric medium at a speed greater than the phase velocity of light in that medium.
  7. A specific radiation effect observed when charged particles exceed the speed of light in a non-vacuum medium.
  8. A form of radiation that occurs when a charged particle travels faster than the speed of light in a dielectric material.
  9. An optical phenomenon resulting from the emission of light by charged particles traveling through a medium at a velocity greater than the speed of light in that medium.
  10. A type of radiation that occurs when charged particles exceed the speed of light in a specific medium, leading to a characteristic blue glow.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Cherenkov Radiation

用法:

這是物理學中的一個專有名詞,通常用於描述由於帶電粒子在介質中的超光速運動而產生的光輻射。這種輻射在核物理和粒子物理實驗中有著重要的應用,如用於檢測粒子和測量其速度。切倫科夫輻射的發現對於理解粒子物理學和宇宙射線的研究具有重要意義。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在核反應堆中,切倫科夫輻射的藍光是由高速電子造成的。

In a nuclear reactor, the blue light of Cherenkov radiation is caused by high-speed electrons.

例句 2:

科學家利用切倫科夫輻射來檢測粒子的速度。

Scientists use Cherenkov radiation to detect the speed of particles.

例句 3:

這種輻射在粒子加速器中也可以觀察到。

This radiation can also be observed in particle accelerators.

2:Cherenkov Effect

用法:

指的是當帶電粒子在某種介質中以超過光速的速度運動時,所引起的輻射現象。這種效應常見於核物理和高能物理的實驗中,並且是觀察粒子行為的重要工具。切倫科夫效應的存在證明了光速在不同介質中的變化,並且在實驗物理學中具有重要的應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

切倫科夫效應在宇宙射線研究中非常重要。

The Cherenkov effect is very important in cosmic ray research.

例句 2:

這個效應幫助科學家檢測到宇宙中的高能粒子。

This effect helps scientists detect high-energy particles in the universe.

例句 3:

切倫科夫效應的研究為粒子物理提供了新的見解。

The study of the Cherenkov effect provides new insights into particle physics.

3:Cerenkov Radiation

用法:

這是切倫科夫輻射的另一種拼寫方式,通常用於一些科學文獻中。它的概念和應用與切倫科夫輻射相同,都是描述帶電粒子在介質中以超光速運動時所產生的輻射現象。這種輻射在核物理和醫學成像中有著重要的應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

Cerenkov輻射在醫學影像中被廣泛應用。

Cerenkov radiation is widely used in medical imaging.

例句 2:

研究人員對Cerenkov輻射的特性進行了深入的研究。

Researchers have conducted extensive studies on the properties of Cerenkov radiation.

例句 3:

這種輻射的發現促進了粒子物理學的發展。

The discovery of this radiation has advanced the field of particle physics.