Phenylketonuria的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

酮症苯丙酮尿症(Phenylketonuria, PKU)是一種遺傳性代謝疾病,主要由於體內缺乏苯丙氨酸羥化酶(PAH)而導致的。這種酶的缺乏使得苯丙氨酸無法有效轉化為酪氨酸,導致苯丙氨酸在血液中積聚,對神經系統造成損害。若不及時治療,患者可能會出現智力障礙、發展遲緩和其他神經系統問題。通常,這種疾病可以透過飲食控制來管理,患者需要避免攝取高苯丙氨酸的食物,如肉類、乳製品和某些穀物。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A condition that affects how your body processes a specific protein.
  2. A genetic disorder that requires special diet.
  3. A health issue that can lead to serious problems if untreated.
  4. A metabolic disorder where a substance builds up in the body.
  5. A hereditary condition that can cause brain damage if not managed.
  6. An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the accumulation of phenylalanine.
  7. A genetic disorder that disrupts the metabolism of an amino acid.
  8. A condition caused by a deficiency in an enzyme that processes an amino acid.
  9. A metabolic disorder resulting from a deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase.
  10. A hereditary disorder leading to toxic levels of an amino acid in the bloodstream.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:PKU

用法:

是酮症苯丙酮尿症的簡稱,通常在醫學界和患者之間使用。由於這是一個專業術語,經常用於醫療記錄、學術文章和患者的健康管理中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她的診斷是PKU,需要遵循特殊飲食。

Her diagnosis is PKU, and she needs to follow a special diet.

例句 2:

PKU患者需要定期檢查血液中的苯丙氨酸水平。

PKU patients need regular checks of their phenylalanine levels in the blood.

例句 3:

了解PKU的管理對於患者及其家庭至關重要。

Understanding the management of PKU is crucial for patients and their families.

2:Metabolic disorder

用法:

指身體在代謝過程中出現的問題,可能影響能量的產生或使用。這類疾病通常需要長期的醫療監護和特定的飲食調整。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

酮症苯丙酮尿症是一種代謝性疾病,影響苯丙氨酸的代謝。

Phenylketonuria is a metabolic disorder affecting the metabolism of phenylalanine.

例句 2:

許多代謝性疾病可以通過早期診斷和干預來管理。

Many metabolic disorders can be managed with early diagnosis and intervention.

例句 3:

這種代謝性疾病需要患者遵循嚴格的飲食計劃。

This metabolic disorder requires patients to follow a strict dietary plan.

3:Genetic disorder

用法:

是由基因突變引起的健康問題,通常是遺傳自父母。這類疾病可能會影響身體的多個系統,並且通常需要專業的醫療和支持。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

酮症苯丙酮尿症是一種遺傳性疾病,因基因突變導致酶缺失。

Phenylketonuria is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation that leads to enzyme deficiency.

例句 2:

許多遺傳性疾病在出生前可以通過基因檢測進行篩查。

Many genetic disorders can be screened for before birth through genetic testing.

例句 3:

了解遺傳性疾病的風險有助於家庭做出明智的生育決策。

Understanding the risks of genetic disorders helps families make informed reproductive decisions.