deoxyribonuclease的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

去氧核糖核酸酶(deoxyribonuclease,簡稱DNase)是一種能夠水解去氧核糖核酸(DNA)的酶。這種酶在細胞內部和外部均扮演著重要角色,主要用於DNA的降解和分解,對於基因表達、細胞增殖及修復等生物過程至關重要。去氧核糖核酸酶可分為多種類型,包括DNase I、DNase II等,每種類型在生物體內的功能和作用機制有所不同。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An enzyme that breaks down DNA.
  2. An enzyme that helps digest DNA.
  3. An enzyme that cuts DNA into smaller pieces.
  4. An enzyme involved in the breakdown of DNA.
  5. An enzyme that hydrolyzes DNA molecules.
  6. An enzyme that plays a role in the degradation of DNA.
  7. An enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of DNA strands.
  8. An enzyme that facilitates the hydrolysis of deoxyribonucleic acid.
  9. An enzyme that is crucial for DNA metabolism and cellular processes.
  10. An enzyme that is essential for DNA turnover and cellular regulation.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:DNase

用法:

這是去氧核糖核酸酶的簡稱,常用於生物學和醫學研究中。DNase在實驗室中經常用來清除樣品中的DNA,以避免對實驗結果造成干擾。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在進行基因克隆之前,我們需要使用DNase去除樣品中的DNA。

Before performing gene cloning, we need to use DNase to remove DNA from the sample.

例句 2:

DNase的使用可以幫助提高實驗的準確性。

The use of DNase can help improve the accuracy of the experiment.

例句 3:

研究人員發現,DNase能夠有效地降解細胞中的多餘DNA。

Researchers found that DNase effectively degrades excess DNA in cells.

2:DNA-degrading enzyme

用法:

這個術語用來描述任何能夠降解DNA的酶,包括去氧核糖核酸酶。這類酶在細胞代謝和基因調控中起著重要作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種DNA降解酶在細胞修復過程中發揮著重要的作用。

This DNA-degrading enzyme plays a crucial role in cellular repair processes.

例句 2:

科學家正在研究不同DNA降解酶的功能和應用。

Scientists are studying the functions and applications of various DNA-degrading enzymes.

例句 3:

DNA降解酶的活性對於維持基因組的穩定性至關重要。

The activity of DNA-degrading enzymes is essential for maintaining genomic stability.

3:Deoxyribonuclease enzyme

用法:

這是去氧核糖核酸酶的完整名稱,強調其作為酶的特性。這種酶在許多生物學實驗中被廣泛應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

去氧核糖核酸酶酶的活性可以影響基因表達的調控。

The activity of the deoxyribonuclease enzyme can influence the regulation of gene expression.

例句 2:

在細胞內,去氧核糖核酸酶酶負責降解損傷的DNA。

Inside the cell, the deoxyribonuclease enzyme is responsible for degrading damaged DNA.

例句 3:

許多研究利用去氧核糖核酸酶酶來探討基因的功能。

Many studies use the deoxyribonuclease enzyme to investigate gene functions.