nuclease的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「核酸酶」是一種能夠水解核酸(如DNA和RNA)的酶,通常分為兩大類:外切酶和內切酶。外切酶從核酸的末端切割,而內切酶則在核酸鏈的內部進行切割。這些酶在生物體內的許多過程中扮演著重要角色,包括DNA的複製、修復和RNA的降解。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An enzyme that breaks down nucleic acids.
  2. A protein that helps cut DNA or RNA.
  3. A type of enzyme that works with genetic material.
  4. An enzyme that helps in the process of digesting nucleic acids.
  5. An enzyme that can cleave nucleic acids into smaller pieces.
  6. A biochemical catalyst that hydrolyzes nucleotides in DNA and RNA.
  7. An enzyme that facilitates the cleavage of nucleic acid molecules.
  8. A class of enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of nucleic acids.
  9. An enzyme that selectively hydrolyzes phosphodiester bonds in nucleic acids.
  10. A type of enzyme that is crucial for processes involving RNA and DNA manipulation.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Nuclease

用法:

這個詞特指一類能夠切割核酸的酶,通常用於分子生物學和基因工程中。它們可以被用來研究基因結構、功能和變異,並在基因編輯技術中扮演關鍵角色。這些酶的應用範圍廣泛,包括基因克隆、基因敲入/敲出以及其他遺傳工程技術。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

科學家們使用核酸酶來分析DNA的結構。

Scientists use nucleases to analyze the structure of DNA.

例句 2:

這種核酸酶在基因編輯中非常重要。

This nuclease is crucial in gene editing.

例句 3:

核酸酶的活性可以用來檢測DNA的完整性。

The activity of nucleases can be used to assess the integrity of DNA.