pavlovian的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「巴夫洛夫式」這個詞源自俄國生理學家伊凡·巴夫洛夫(Ivan Pavlov),他以研究條件反射而聞名。這個術語通常用來形容某種自動的、無意識的反應,尤其是對特定刺激的反應。巴夫洛夫的經典實驗涉及狗在聽到鈴聲時會自動分泌唾液,這種現象被稱為「條件反射」。因此,「巴夫洛夫式」可以指任何類似的自動反應或習慣。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A reaction that happens without thinking.
  2. A response learned through experience.
  3. A learned behavior to a specific stimulus.
  4. An automatic response to a certain trigger.
  5. A conditioned response that occurs after repeated associations.
  6. A reflexive behavior developed through repeated exposure to a stimulus.
  7. A psychological phenomenon where a subject develops an automatic reaction to a previously neutral stimulus.
  8. A concept in psychology where a subject learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a significant event.
  9. A term describing a learned response that occurs automatically after conditioning.
  10. A reflexive behavior that is elicited by a specific stimulus due to prior conditioning.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Conditioned

用法:

指經過訓練或學習後,對某種刺激產生的反應。這個詞在心理學中常用於描述巴夫洛夫的實驗,表明某種行為是如何通過重複的刺激和反應而學習到的。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

狗對鈴聲的反應是經過條件反射學習的。

The dog's reaction to the bell is a conditioned response.

例句 2:

這種行為是經過多次重複訓練後形成的。

This behavior is conditioned through repeated training.

例句 3:

他對這種刺激的反應是條件化的。

His response to this stimulus is conditioned.

2:Automatic

用法:

描述不需要意識控制的行為或反應,通常是基於習慣或過去的經驗。這個詞可以用於日常生活中,表示某種行為已經變得非常自然或無需思考。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她對這個問題的回答是自動的,因為她已經學過了。

Her answer to the question was automatic because she had learned it.

例句 2:

這種反應在經過多次重複後變得自動化。

This reaction has become automatic after repeated exposure.

例句 3:

他對這個情況的反應是自動的,沒有多加思考。

His reaction to the situation was automatic, without much thought.

3:Reflexive

用法:

通常用來描述不經思考的反應,這種反應是本能的或自動的。它常用於生理學和心理學中,表達某種行為是由於刺激而自動發生的。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這是一種反射性的行為,無需意識控制。

This is a reflexive behavior that occurs without conscious control.

例句 2:

她對疼痛的反應是反射性的。

Her reaction to the pain is reflexive.

例句 3:

這種反應是由於刺激引起的反射性行為。

This response is a reflexive behavior triggered by the stimulus.

4:Instinctive

用法:

指基於本能或自然反應的行為,通常不需要學習或思考。這個詞可以用於描述動物或人類的自然行為。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種反應是本能的,並不需要學習。

This reaction is instinctive and doesn't require learning.

例句 2:

他對危險的反應是本能的。

His reaction to danger is instinctive.

例句 3:

這種行為是基於本能,而非學習。

This behavior is instinctive rather than learned.