fascismo的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「法西斯主義」是一種極端的民族主義和專制主義的政治意識形態,主要特徵包括對國家權力的強調、集體主義、反共產主義、反自由主義、以及對於社會和文化的控制。法西斯主義通常伴隨著對外族和外國的敵意,並且常常通過暴力和恐懼來維持控制。歷史上,法西斯主義在20世紀的意大利和德國等國家達到高峰,並對世界歷史產生了深遠的影響。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A strict government that controls everything.
  2. A way of ruling that is very controlling and does not allow freedom.
  3. A political idea that is very nationalistic and often violent.
  4. A system where the government has total power and restricts individual rights.
  5. An authoritarian political ideology that promotes extreme nationalism and often racism.
  6. A political movement characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society.
  7. An ideology that emphasizes loyalty to the state and often involves a cult of personality around a leader.
  8. A system that prioritizes the state's power over individual freedoms, often employing propaganda and violence.
  9. A totalitarian ideology that seeks to create a centralized, autocratic government led by a dictatorial leader.
  10. A radical political ideology that seeks to unify the nation through authoritarian governance and exclusionary practices.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Fascism

用法:

這是指一種極端的政治意識形態,強調國家的權力和民族的優越性,通常與獨裁統治和對異議的壓制相聯繫。法西斯主義者通常會利用宣傳和暴力來維持他們的政權,並且對社會的各個方面進行控制。它在20世紀的意大利和德國等國家達到頂峰。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

法西斯主義在二戰期間影響了許多國家的政治局勢。

Fascism influenced the political landscape of many countries during World War II.

例句 2:

他們的政權被認為是法西斯主義的典型例子。

Their regime is considered a classic example of fascism.

例句 3:

許多國家在歷史上都經歷過法西斯主義的興起。

Many countries have experienced the rise of fascism in their history.

2:Totalitarianism

用法:

這是一種政府體系,政府擁有對社會和個人生活的完全控制,並且通常會使用恐怖手段來維持權力。這種體系通常不容許任何形式的反對聲音或異議,並且會對媒體進行嚴格的監控和控制。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

總體主義政權往往會鎮壓任何形式的反對。

Totalitarian regimes often suppress any form of dissent.

例句 2:

在總體主義下,個人的自由被完全剝奪。

Under totalitarianism, individual freedoms are completely stripped away.

例句 3:

歷史上有許多總體主義政權的例子。

There are many historical examples of totalitarian regimes.

3:Authoritarianism

用法:

這是一種政治體系,政府擁有高度的控制權,並且不允許個人自由或民主參與。這種體系通常會限制媒體自由和言論自由,並且會使用警察力量來維持秩序。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

專制主義的政府通常不容許選舉或民主程序。

Authoritarian governments typically do not allow elections or democratic processes.

例句 2:

在專制主義下,公民的權利受到嚴重限制。

Under authoritarianism, citizens' rights are severely restricted.

例句 3:

許多國家在歷史上都曾經歷過專制主義的統治。

Many countries have experienced authoritarian rule in their history.

4:Nationalism

用法:

這是一種強調民族利益和文化的意識形態,通常會導致對外國的敵意和排斥。民族主義者通常會強調國家的優越性,並且可能會推動排外政策。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

民族主義在某些情況下可能會導致衝突。

Nationalism can lead to conflict in certain situations.

例句 2:

他們的言論充滿了民族主義的情緒。

Their rhetoric is filled with nationalist sentiment.

例句 3:

許多國家都在面對民族主義的挑戰。

Many countries are facing challenges from nationalism.