計劃經濟的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「計劃經濟」是指政府或中央機構對經濟活動進行計劃、控制和管理的經濟體系。在這種體系中,生產、分配和消費的決策主要由政府制定,而非市場供需自由調節。計劃經濟通常強調社會福利和資源的公平分配,並且常見於一些社會主義或共產主義國家。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An economy where the government decides what to produce.
  2. A system where the government controls economic activities.
  3. An economy planned by the government instead of the market.
  4. A system where production and distribution are controlled by a central authority.
  5. An economic system where the government makes all important economic decisions.
  6. A model of economic management that relies on centralized planning.
  7. An economic structure where government agencies dictate production and distribution.
  8. A system characterized by state control over economic activities.
  9. An economic framework where all major decisions are made by a central authority.
  10. An economy organized by a central authority to manage production and distribution.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Planned economy

用法:

指一種經濟體系,其中政府或中央機構制定詳細的經濟計劃,決定生產的種類、數量和分配方式。這種體系通常會強調社會福利和資源的有效利用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

計劃經濟中,政府會決定每個行業需要生產多少產品。

In a planned economy, the government decides how many products each industry needs to produce.

例句 2:

計劃經濟的目的是為了確保資源的公平分配。

The purpose of a planned economy is to ensure fair distribution of resources.

例句 3:

這個國家正在轉型,從計劃經濟向市場經濟過渡。

The country is transitioning from a planned economy to a market economy.

2:Command economy

用法:

強調由中央機構直接控制所有經濟活動的體系,通常不允許市場自由運作。這種經濟體系的特點是政府對生產和分配進行全面控制。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在指揮經濟中,政府擁有生產資料並控制所有經濟活動。

In a command economy, the government owns the means of production and controls all economic activities.

例句 2:

這種指揮經濟的模式常見於某些社會主義國家。

This command economy model is common in certain socialist countries.

例句 3:

指揮經濟的缺點是缺乏市場競爭,可能導致效率低下。

The downside of a command economy is the lack of market competition, which can lead to inefficiency.

3:Centralized economy

用法:

經濟決策集中在中央機構的體系,這種體系下所有的經濟活動都受到政府的控制。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

集中經濟的特點是所有的經濟決策都是由中央政府制定的。

The characteristic of a centralized economy is that all economic decisions are made by the central government.

例句 2:

在集中經濟中,市場力量的影響被大幅度減少。

In a centralized economy, the influence of market forces is greatly reduced.

例句 3:

許多計劃經濟國家實施集中經濟以達到其經濟目標。

Many planned economy countries implement a centralized economy to achieve their economic goals.

4:Socialist economy

用法:

指在社會主義體系下,經濟活動由政府主導,並強調社會福利和公平分配。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

社會主義經濟強調社會福利和資源的平等分配。

A socialist economy emphasizes social welfare and equitable distribution of resources.

例句 2:

在社會主義經濟中,生產資料通常由國家擁有。

In a socialist economy, the means of production are usually owned by the state.

例句 3:

許多社會主義國家都實施計劃經濟作為其經濟模式。

Many socialist countries implement a planned economy as their economic model.