旱災的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「旱災」是指由於長期缺乏降水而導致的水資源短缺,通常會對農業、飲水供應和生態環境造成嚴重影響。旱災可能導致作物歉收、牲畜死亡及水源枯竭,進而影響人類的生活和經濟活動。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. When there is not enough rain for a long time.
  2. A situation where crops do not get enough water.
  3. A period of time with very little rain.
  4. A condition that causes water shortages.
  5. A natural disaster caused by lack of rain.
  6. An extended period of abnormally low rainfall, resulting in water supply issues.
  7. A severe shortage of water due to prolonged dry weather.
  8. A climatic event characterized by insufficient precipitation leading to adverse effects on agriculture and water supply.
  9. A phenomenon that occurs when a region experiences a significant deficit in precipitation, affecting ecosystems and human activities.
  10. An environmental crisis resulting from a prolonged absence of rainfall, severely impacting agriculture and water resources.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Drought

用法:

指長時間缺乏降水,通常影響農作物的生長和水資源的可用性。在農業社會中,乾旱會導致作物歉收,影響糧食供應。在城市地區,乾旱可能會導致水庫水位下降,影響居民的用水。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個地區正在經歷嚴重的乾旱。

This region is experiencing a severe drought.

例句 2:

農民們因為乾旱而面臨失去作物的風險。

Farmers are at risk of losing their crops due to the drought.

例句 3:

政府已經開始實施水資源管理措施以應對乾旱。

The government has started implementing water management measures to cope with the drought.

2:Water shortage

用法:

通常用於描述由於降水不足或水資源管理不當而導致的水資源不足。水資源短缺會影響飲用水供應、農業灌溉和工業用水,並可能導致社會和經濟問題。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個城市面臨著嚴重的水資源短缺問題。

The city is facing a serious water shortage issue.

例句 2:

由於水資源短缺,農民無法灌溉他們的田地。

Due to the water shortage, farmers cannot irrigate their fields.

例句 3:

我們必須找到解決水資源短缺的方法。

We need to find ways to address the water shortage.

3:Dry spell

用法:

通常指短期內缺乏降水的情況,可能會影響作物的生長和水源的供應。乾旱期的長短和強度會影響其造成的損失程度。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

最近的乾旱期對農作物造成了損害。

The recent dry spell has damaged the crops.

例句 2:

在這個乾旱期中,水庫的水位下降了許多。

During this dry spell, the water levels in the reservoirs have dropped significantly.

例句 3:

我們希望這個乾旱期能夠很快結束。

We hope this dry spell will end soon.

4:Aridity

用法:

描述一個地區的乾燥程度,通常用於氣候學和環境科學中。這個詞強調了缺乏水分的情況,可能會影響植物生長和生態系統。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個地區的乾燥程度使得農業變得困難。

The aridity of this region makes agriculture challenging.

例句 2:

氣候變化可能會加劇某些地區的乾燥程度。

Climate change may exacerbate the aridity in certain areas.

例句 3:

研究人員正在調查乾燥程度對生態系統的影響。

Researchers are studying the effects of aridity on ecosystems.