膽鹼拮抗劑的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「膽鹼拮抗劑」是指一類能夠阻止乙醯膽鹼在神經突觸中作用的藥物,這類藥物通常用於治療各種疾病,包括呼吸系統疾病、胃腸道疾病和神經系統疾病等。它們通過抑制膽鹼能神經的活動,來減少平滑肌的收縮和分泌物的產生。這類藥物的應用範圍包括但不限於慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、過敏性鼻炎、膽囊疾病等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of medicine that stops a chemical in the body.
  2. A medicine that helps with breathing and stomach issues.
  3. A drug that reduces muscle movements in the body.
  4. A medication that blocks certain signals in the nervous system.
  5. A type of medication that helps relax muscles and reduce secretions.
  6. A pharmacological agent that inhibits the action of acetylcholine.
  7. A class of drugs that antagonize cholinergic effects in the body.
  8. Agents that interfere with the action of acetylcholine at receptor sites.
  9. Medications that act as antagonists to cholinergic receptors, influencing various physiological functions.
  10. Drugs that inhibit the activity of acetylcholine, impacting muscle contraction and secretions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Anticholinergic Agent

用法:

這是一個較為普遍的術語,指的是所有能夠對抗膽鹼的藥物。這類藥物通常用於治療呼吸道疾病、過敏、以及某些神經系統疾病。它們通過減少乙醯膽鹼的作用來減少平滑肌的收縮和分泌。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種抗膽鹼藥物可以幫助減輕哮喘症狀。

This anticholinergic agent can help relieve asthma symptoms.

例句 2:

醫生為她開了一種抗膽鹼藥物以減少過敏反應。

The doctor prescribed her an anticholinergic agent to reduce allergic reactions.

例句 3:

抗膽鹼藥物在治療慢性阻塞性肺病中非常有效。

Anticholinergic agents are very effective in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

2:Cholinergic Antagonist

用法:

這個術語與膽鹼拮抗劑同義,特別用於描述那些能夠阻止膽鹼受體活性的藥物。這類藥物在臨床上用於多種情況,尤其是在需要減少肌肉收縮或腺體分泌的情況下。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

膽鹼拮抗劑被用來治療過度流涎的病人。

Cholinergic antagonists are used to treat patients with excessive salivation.

例句 2:

這種藥物作為膽鹼拮抗劑,能有效減少腸道的活動。

This drug acts as a cholinergic antagonist and effectively reduces intestinal activity.

例句 3:

在手術中,膽鹼拮抗劑可用於減少麻醉過程中的分泌物。

During surgery, cholinergic antagonists can be used to reduce secretions during anesthesia.