卡諾定律的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「卡諾定律」是熱力學中的一個重要原理,主要用於描述熱機的效率。這個定律由法國物理學家尼古拉·卡諾於1824年提出。卡諾定律指出,在理想情況下,任何熱機的效率都不會高於在相同溫度下的卡諾循環的效率。簡單來說,這意味著熱機的性能受到熱源和冷源之間溫度差的限制。卡諾定律是熱力學第二定律的基礎之一,並且對於理解熱能轉換和熱機的設計具有重要意義。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A principle about how engines work with heat.
  2. A rule that shows how much work can be done with heat.
  3. A law that helps understand the limits of heat engines.
  4. A concept that describes the maximum efficiency of heat engines.
  5. A theory that states no engine can be more efficient than a specific cycle.
  6. A foundational principle in thermodynamics concerning the efficiency of heat engines.
  7. A theoretical limit for the efficiency of all heat engines operating between two temperatures.
  8. A scientific law that defines the maximum possible efficiency of a heat engine.
  9. A fundamental theorem in thermodynamics that establishes the efficiency limits of heat engines.
  10. A principle that delineates the theoretical maximum efficiency achievable by a heat engine.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Carnot's Theorem

用法:

這是熱力學中的一個定理,表明在理想情況下,任何熱機的效率不會超過卡諾循環的效率。這個定理強調了熱機設計中的理論極限,並且是研究熱能轉換的基礎。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

根據卡諾定理,熱機的效率與運行的溫度有關。

According to Carnot's theorem, the efficiency of a heat engine is related to the temperatures at which it operates.

例句 2:

這個實驗的結果與卡諾定理的預測一致。

The results of the experiment are consistent with the predictions of Carnot's theorem.

例句 3:

理解卡諾定理對於設計高效的熱機至關重要。

Understanding Carnot's theorem is crucial for designing efficient heat engines.

2:Carnot Cycle

用法:

這是一個理想化的熱循環,描述了熱機在兩個熱源之間運作的過程。卡諾循環是用來計算熱機效率的基礎,並且在熱力學中具有重要的理論意義。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

卡諾循環是理想熱機的運行模式。

The Carnot cycle is the operating model of an ideal heat engine.

例句 2:

在卡諾循環中,熱量的轉移是可逆的。

In the Carnot cycle, the transfer of heat is reversible.

例句 3:

研究卡諾循環有助於我們理解熱能的轉換。

Studying the Carnot cycle helps us understand the conversion of thermal energy.

3:Thermodynamic Efficiency

用法:

這是用來衡量熱機在轉換熱能為機械能時的效率的指標。卡諾定律提供了這個效率的理論上限,並且幫助工程師設計更高效的系統。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

熱力學效率是評估熱機性能的重要指標。

Thermodynamic efficiency is an important measure of heat engine performance.

例句 2:

提高熱力學效率是許多工程師的目標。

Improving thermodynamic efficiency is a goal for many engineers.

例句 3:

卡諾定律為熱力學效率設定了理論上限。

Carnot's law sets a theoretical limit for thermodynamic efficiency.