拉丁詞根的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「拉丁詞根」是指來源於拉丁語的詞根,這些詞根在許多現代語言中(尤其是羅曼語系和英語)仍然被廣泛使用。拉丁詞根通常是詞語的核心部分,承載著主要的意義,並且可以通過加上前綴或後綴來形成新的單詞。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The base part of a word from Latin.
  2. The main part of a word that comes from Latin.
  3. The part of a word that gives its meaning, coming from Latin.
  4. The root of a word that originates from Latin.
  5. A fundamental part of a word derived from the Latin language.
  6. The original form of a word that can be modified to create new words, coming from Latin.
  7. The core component of a word that provides its meaning, traced back to Latin.
  8. The foundational element of a word that often carries its semantic weight, originating from Latin.
  9. The etymological basis of a word that influences its meaning and structure, derived from Latin.
  10. The essential part of a word that can be transformed into various forms, rooted in Latin.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Latin root

用法:

指從拉丁語中衍生出來的詞根,這些詞根是許多現代語言的基礎,尤其是在醫學、法律和科學術語中非常常見。這些詞根通常在詞彙中保持其基本意義,並且通過添加其他詞綴來形成新的單詞。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

許多英語單詞的拉丁詞根可以追溯到古羅馬時期。

Many English words have Latin roots that trace back to ancient Rome.

例句 2:

學習拉丁詞根有助於理解複雜的詞彙。

Learning Latin roots helps in understanding complex vocabulary.

例句 3:

這個詞的拉丁詞根意味著光明。

The Latin root of this word means light.

2:Root word

用法:

指詞的基本形式,沒有任何前綴或後綴。根詞是構成其他單詞的基礎,通常可以通過添加詞綴來改變其含義或詞性。根詞的學習對於掌握詞彙的變化非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在這個單詞中,根詞是「書」。

In this word, the root word is 'write'.

例句 2:

了解根詞可以幫助你推測新詞的意思。

Understanding root words can help you infer the meanings of new words.

例句 3:

這個詞的根詞是「動」,表示移動。

The root word of this term is 'move', indicating movement.

3:Base word

用法:

指一個詞的基本形式,通常是無法再簡化的部分。基本詞可以通過添加前綴或後綴來形成其他詞。掌握基本詞有助於學習語言的構詞法。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個單詞的基本詞是「快」,可以加上前綴變成「不快」。

The base word of this term is 'fast', which can be prefixed to form 'unfast'.

例句 2:

學習基本詞能幫助你更好地理解詞彙的結構。

Learning base words helps you better understand the structure of vocabulary.

例句 3:

這個詞的基本詞是「寫」,可以變成「寫作」和「寫信」。

The base word of this term is 'write', which can become 'writing' and 'letter writing'.

4:Etymology

用法:

指詞語的起源及其發展歷程,包括其詞根的來源。詞源學研究詞語的演變,能夠幫助人們理解語言的變化和發展。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

詞源學揭示了這個詞的歷史和演變過程。

Etymology reveals the history and evolution of this word.

例句 2:

學習詞源學可以幫助你更深入了解語言的結構。

Studying etymology can help you gain deeper insights into the structure of language.

例句 3:

這個詞的詞源學表明它源自於拉丁語。

The etymology of this word indicates that it originates from Latin.