獨裁主義的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「獨裁主義」是指一種政治體制,其中權力集中在一個人或一小群人手中,這些人通常不受民主選舉的約束,並且對政治權力的行使往往缺乏透明度和問責制。獨裁主義的特點包括對言論自由的壓制、政治反對派的打壓以及對社會和經濟生活的嚴格控制。這種制度常常以維護國家安全、社會穩定或經濟發展為名,實施強硬的統治。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A system where one person has all the power.
  2. A way of ruling where people can't choose their leaders.
  3. A government that controls everything without letting people speak freely.
  4. A political system where freedom is limited and one person or group makes all the decisions.
  5. A form of government where individual rights are often not respected.
  6. A regime characterized by absolute power held by a single leader or a small group, often with oppressive measures against dissent.
  7. A governing system that undermines democracy and civil liberties, often justified by claims of national interest.
  8. A political structure that centralizes authority and suppresses opposition, often leading to human rights violations.
  9. A system of governance that consolidates power in a singular authority, frequently employing coercive tactics to maintain control.
  10. A governing philosophy that prioritizes control and obedience over democratic participation and personal freedoms.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Authoritarianism

用法:

指一種政治體制,其中政府集中權力,並且通常不容忍政治反對派或異議。這種體制可能不完全排除選舉,但選舉的自由和公平性往往受到限制。它通常依賴強制手段來維持統治,並且可能會限制個人的自由和權利。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在這種獨裁主義體制下,政府實行了嚴格的控制。

Under this authoritarian regime, the government has implemented strict controls.

例句 2:

許多國家仍然面臨著集權主義的挑戰。

Many countries still face challenges from authoritarianism.

例句 3:

這位領導人的集權行為引發了國際社會的譴責。

The leader's authoritarian actions have drawn condemnation from the international community.

2:Despotism

用法:

通常指一種統治方式,權力被一位專制的領導者或少數人掌握,這種統治往往伴隨著暴力和壓迫。專制者通常不受法律約束,並且對下屬的行為有絕對的控制。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在他的專制統治下,人民生活在恐懼之中。

Under his despotism, the people lived in fear.

例句 2:

專制的統治者常常會使用武力來維持權力。

Despots often use force to maintain their power.

例句 3:

這個國家的歷史充滿了專制統治的例子。

The history of this country is filled with examples of despotism.

3:Tyranny

用法:

指一種極端的專制統治,通常伴隨著對公民自由的嚴重侵犯。這種統治形式通常是以暴力和恐懼為手段,並且對反對者採取殘酷的打壓措施。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他們在暴政下忍受了多年的壓迫。

They endured years of oppression under tyranny.

例句 2:

這部電影揭示了暴政對社會的影響。

The film reveals the impact of tyranny on society.

例句 3:

許多文學作品探討了暴政的主題。

Many literary works explore the theme of tyranny.

4:Totalitarianism

用法:

指一種極端的獨裁政治體制,政府對社會的每個方面進行全面控制,包括經濟、文化和個人生活。這種體制通常會使用宣傳、恐懼和審查來維持權力。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個國家的統治是典型的極權主義。

The rule of this country is a typical example of totalitarianism.

例句 2:

極權主義政權通常會打壓任何形式的反對聲音。

Totalitarian regimes typically suppress any form of dissent.

例句 3:

在極權主義下,個人自由幾乎不存在。

Under totalitarianism, individual freedoms are virtually nonexistent.