anhydride的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「anhydride」在中文中翻譯為「酸酐」,是指一種化合物,其結構中通常缺少水分子,與其相對應的酸或鹼反應後生成。酸酐是由兩個相同或不同的酸脫去水分子而形成的。常見的酸酐包括硫酸酐(SO3)和醋酸酐(C4H6O3)。酸酐在化學反應中經常用作脫水劑或反應試劑。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of chemical that is made from an acid.
  2. A chemical compound without water.
  3. A compound that forms when water is removed from an acid.
  4. A substance that can react with water to form an acid.
  5. A chemical formed by the removal of water from an acid.
  6. A compound derived from an acid by the loss of water.
  7. A class of compounds that can react with water to regenerate the original acid.
  8. A chemical species that results from the dehydration of an acid.
  9. A compound that can be produced by the dehydration of an acid, often used in various chemical reactions.
  10. A compound formed by removing water from an acid, which can react with water to reform the acid.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Acid anhydride

用法:

指的是從酸中去除水分後形成的酸酐。這類酸酐通常能與水反應生成對應的酸。它們在有機合成和工業化學中是非常重要的試劑。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醋酸酐是一種常見的酸酐,常用於有機合成。

Acetic anhydride is a common acid anhydride used in organic synthesis.

例句 2:

硫酸酐可用於製造磷酸。

Sulfuric anhydride can be used to produce phosphoric acid.

例句 3:

酸酐在化學反應中通常充當反應劑。

Anhydrides often act as reagents in chemical reactions.

2:Basic anhydride

用法:

指的是由鹼性金屬氧化物或氫氧化物脫水而形成的化合物。這類酸酐通常與酸反應生成鹽。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氧化鈉的酸酐形式是氫氧化鈉的基本酸酐。

The anhydride form of sodium hydroxide is a basic anhydride.

例句 2:

鈣氧化物是一種常見的基本酸酐。

Calcium oxide is a common basic anhydride.

例句 3:

基本酸酐在某些化學反應中起到中和酸的作用。

Basic anhydrides can neutralize acids in certain chemical reactions.