酰胺基的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

酰胺基是指由酰胺(Amide)衍生出的官能團,化學結構為 -CONH₂,這是由羧酸(Carboxylic acid)和胺(Amine)反應形成的。酰胺基在有機化學中非常重要,因為它們是許多生物分子(如蛋白質和核酸)的基本組成部分。酰胺基的存在使得分子具有特定的化學性質和生物活性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a molecule that has nitrogen and is connected to carbon.
  2. A group in chemistry that includes nitrogen and is part of larger molecules.
  3. A functional group made from carbon and nitrogen.
  4. A group in organic chemistry that is derived from acids and contains nitrogen.
  5. A chemical group formed from an acid and an amine.
  6. A functional group characterized by a carbon-nitrogen bond, often involved in biological processes.
  7. A component of organic compounds that plays a crucial role in the structure of proteins.
  8. A chemical moiety that is essential in the formation of polymers and biological molecules.
  9. A structural unit in organic chemistry that is pivotal in the synthesis of various compounds.
  10. A functional group that consists of a carbonyl and an amine, significant in biochemistry.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Amide group

用法:

酰胺基的另一種稱呼,通常用於有機化學中,表示含氮的官能團,並且在許多生物化合物中扮演重要角色。酰胺基的結構使其能夠參與多種化學反應,並且在蛋白質的形成中是不可或缺的。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

酰胺基在蛋白質的結構中起著關鍵作用。

The amide group plays a crucial role in the structure of proteins.

例句 2:

這種化合物含有多個酰胺基,這使得它具有特殊的性質。

This compound contains multiple amide groups, which gives it unique properties.

例句 3:

許多藥物分子中都可以找到酰胺基

Amide groups can be found in many drug molecules.

2:Amide

用法:

酰胺的簡稱,指的是一類化合物,這些化合物包含酰胺基。酰胺可以是初級、次級或三級,根據氮原子與碳的結合方式而定。這類化合物在有機合成和生物化學中非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種酰胺在合成中具有良好的反應性。

This amide has good reactivity in synthesis.

例句 2:

酰胺的穩定性使其在藥物開發中受到重視。

The stability of amides makes them important in drug development.

例句 3:

他們研究了不同酰胺的化學性質。

They studied the chemical properties of different amides.

3:Carbonyl amine

用法:

這是對含有酰胺基的化合物的另一種描述,強調其碳基和氮基的結合。這種術語在某些化學文獻中使用,特別是在涉及反應機制或合成路徑的討論中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

碳酰胺在合成化學中經常被提及。

Carbonyl amines are often mentioned in synthetic chemistry.

例句 2:

這種反應涉及碳酰胺的形成。

This reaction involves the formation of carbonyl amines.

例句 3:

科學家們正在探索碳酰胺的潛在應用。

Scientists are exploring the potential applications of carbonyl amines.