羥基化的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「羥基化」是指在化學中將羥基(-OH)引入到分子中的過程。這個過程通常涉及將一個羥基團添加到有機化合物上,從而改變其化學性質和反應性。羥基化在有機合成和生物化學中是非常重要的,因為它可以影響分子的極性、溶解性和生物活性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Adding a specific group to a molecule.
  2. Changing a molecule by adding something to it.
  3. The process of adding a hydroxyl group to a compound.
  4. A chemical reaction that introduces hydroxyl groups into molecules.
  5. A modification of a chemical structure by incorporating hydroxyl groups.
  6. The transformation of compounds through the addition of hydroxyl functional groups.
  7. A process that alters the properties of a compound by adding hydroxyl groups.
  8. A chemical modification that enhances the reactivity or solubility of a substance.
  9. A specific type of chemical reaction that introduces hydroxyl groups, affecting molecular behavior.
  10. The incorporation of hydroxyl groups into organic compounds to modify their properties.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Hydroxylation

用法:

這是羥基化的直接翻譯,通常用於描述將羥基引入有機化合物的過程。這一過程在製藥化學和有機合成中非常關鍵,因為羥基的引入可以顯著改變分子的反應性和生物活性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

羥基化反應在合成藥物時非常重要。

Hydroxylation reactions are crucial in drug synthesis.

例句 2:

這種化合物的羥基化可以提高其溶解性。

The hydroxylation of this compound can enhance its solubility.

例句 3:

羥基化過程需要特定的催化劑。

The hydroxylation process requires specific catalysts.

2:Hydroxyl addition

用法:

這個術語描述了在化學反應中將羥基加到分子上的過程。這一過程通常用於有機化學和生物化學中,以改變分子的性質和功能。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

羥基加成反應能改變分子的極性。

Hydroxyl addition reactions can alter the polarity of molecules.

例句 2:

在某些反應中,羥基加成是關鍵步驟。

In some reactions, hydroxyl addition is a key step.

例句 3:

羥基加成對於合成新化合物至關重要。

Hydroxyl addition is crucial for synthesizing new compounds.

3:Hydroxyl group introduction

用法:

這是描述將羥基引入分子的過程的另一種表達方式,通常用於科學文獻中。這一過程可以改變化合物的化學性質和生物活性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

羥基團的引入可以提高藥物的療效。

The introduction of hydroxyl groups can enhance the efficacy of drugs.

例句 2:

羥基團的引入使分子更具親水性。

The introduction of hydroxyl groups makes the molecule more hydrophilic.

例句 3:

在有機合成中,羥基團的引入是一個重要步驟。

In organic synthesis, the introduction of hydroxyl groups is an important step.