史賓塞的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「史賓塞」通常指的是英國哲學家和社會學家赫伯特·史賓塞(Herbert Spencer),他以其社會達爾文主義理論而聞名,主張社會進化的概念,並認為社會和生物一樣,會隨著時間而進化。他的理論對於社會學、心理學和生物學等領域產生了深遠的影響。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A person known for his ideas about society.
  2. A thinker who talked about how societies grow.
  3. A philosopher who compared society to nature.
  4. An influential figure in social theory.
  5. A thinker who believed societies evolve over time.
  6. A philosopher known for applying evolutionary ideas to social structures.
  7. A prominent figure in the development of social Darwinism.
  8. A theorist who argued that societies develop similarly to biological organisms.
  9. A social theorist who integrated Darwinian principles into his understanding of social evolution.
  10. A historical figure who contributed significantly to the field of sociology.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Herbert Spencer

用法:

赫伯特·史賓塞是19世紀的英國哲學家,他的學說強調社會和生物進化之間的相似性。他的理論在當時影響了許多社會科學的發展,尤其是在社會學和心理學方面。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

赫伯特·史賓塞的理論對社會學的發展產生了重大影響。

Herbert Spencer's theories had a significant impact on the development of sociology.

例句 2:

他的著作《社會學原理》是社會學領域的重要文獻。

His work 'Principles of Sociology' is an important document in the field of sociology.

例句 3:

史賓塞的社會達爾文主義觀點引起了許多爭議。

Spencer's views on social Darwinism sparked much controversy.

2:Social Darwinism

用法:

社會達爾文主義是一種思想,主張社會進化和生物進化相似,強調適者生存的概念。史賓塞是這一理論的主要倡導者之一,認為社會中的競爭和衝突是促進社會進步的動力。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

社會達爾文主義的理念影響了19世紀的許多社會政策。

The ideas of social Darwinism influenced many social policies in the 19th century.

例句 2:

這一理論在當時引發了廣泛的討論和爭議。

This theory sparked widespread discussion and controversy at the time.

例句 3:

社會達爾文主義被批評為忽視了社會公正。

Social Darwinism has been criticized for neglecting social justice.

3:Evolutionary Theory

用法:

進化理論是指生物和社會隨著時間而發展和變化的觀點。史賓塞的工作將這一理論應用於社會科學,認為社會結構和文化也會隨著時間而進化。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

進化理論不僅適用於生物學,還能解釋社會變遷。

Evolutionary theory applies not only to biology but also to explain social changes.

例句 2:

史賓塞的進化觀念對社會學的發展影響深遠。

Spencer's concept of evolution had a profound impact on the development of sociology.

例句 3:

這一理論幫助我們理解社會如何隨著時間而演變。

This theory helps us understand how societies evolve over time.