輕子的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「輕子」是物理學中的一個術語,主要用來指代質量非常小的基本粒子。這些粒子在標準模型中是基本的,並且不參與強相互作用。輕子的主要類型包括電子、緲子和陶子。輕子在宇宙中扮演著重要的角色,特別是在電磁相互作用和弱相互作用中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A very small particle.
  2. A type of particle that is light.
  3. A particle that does not have much mass.
  4. A fundamental particle that interacts through weak forces.
  5. A particle that is not affected by strong interactions.
  6. A class of elementary particles with negligible mass.
  7. Particles that participate in weak interactions and are lighter than hadrons.
  8. A category of subatomic particles that includes electrons and neutrinos.
  9. Fundamental particles that are not subject to the strong nuclear force.
  10. Elementary particles that are essential in the study of particle physics.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Lepton

用法:

在物理學中,輕子是一類基本粒子,與強相互作用無關,主要包括電子、緲子和陶子。它們的質量相對較小,並且在粒子物理學的標準模型中扮演著重要的角色。輕子不僅參與弱相互作用,還能夠與其他粒子進行電磁相互作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

電子是最常見的輕子,對於化學反應至關重要。

Electrons are the most common leptons and are crucial for chemical reactions.

例句 2:

物理學家研究輕子以了解宇宙的基本結構。

Physicists study leptons to understand the fundamental structure of the universe.

例句 3:

緲子是一種不穩定的輕子,通常在高能物理實驗中被觀察到。

Muons are unstable leptons that are often observed in high-energy physics experiments.