中央集權化的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「中央集權化」是指將權力集中在中央政府或中央機構的過程,通常涉及降低地方或區域政府的權力與自治權。這種體制下,中央政府擁有更大的決策權和控制力,能夠統一政策、法律和資源分配。這一概念常見於政治學、管理學和社會學中,並與地方分權相對立。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. When power is held by a central authority.
  2. A system where one main government controls everything.
  3. A way of organizing where the main government has all the control.
  4. A structure where local governments have less power compared to the central one.
  5. A system that centralizes decision-making in one main authority.
  6. A political structure that consolidates governance in a central body.
  7. A governance model where local powers are diminished in favor of a central authority.
  8. A process of concentrating authority and decision-making in a central government.
  9. A political framework that prioritizes central governance over regional autonomy.
  10. A system of governance where local entities have limited power, and the central government has overarching authority.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Centralization

用法:

指將權力、資源或管理集中在一個中央機構或政府之下的過程。這種過程可以提高政策執行的效率,但可能會減少地方的自主權。在商業中,企業可能會選擇集中管理,以確保一致性和控制。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

公司的中央集權化使得決策過程變得更快。

The centralization of the company has made the decision-making process faster.

例句 2:

政府的中央集權化可能導致地方需求被忽視。

The centralization of the government may lead to local needs being overlooked.

例句 3:

這種中央集權化的趨勢在許多國家中都很明顯。

This trend of centralization is evident in many countries.

2:Concentration of power

用法:

這個詞用來描述權力在某個中心或少數人手中的情況。當權力高度集中時,可能會影響到民主程序和公民的參與。這種情況在某些政治體制中較為常見,可能導致權力濫用或缺乏透明度。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

權力的集中可能引發社會的不滿和抗議。

The concentration of power may provoke social discontent and protests.

例句 2:

過度的權力集中會削弱民主制度。

Excessive concentration of power undermines democratic systems.

例句 3:

他們擔心權力的集中會影響自由和公平。

They are concerned that the concentration of power will affect freedom and fairness.

3:Central authority

用法:

指在某個系統或組織中擁有最高決策權的機構或個人。這個詞通常用於描述政府、企業或其他組織的管理結構,其中中央機構負責制定政策和指導行動。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

中央權威負責制定國家的主要政策。

The central authority is responsible for formulating the main policies of the country.

例句 2:

在這個系統中,中央權威對所有地方機構有最終決策權。

In this system, the central authority has the final decision-making power over all local entities.

例句 3:

中央權威的強大使得地方政府的作用受到限制。

The strength of the central authority limits the role of local governments.