主謂協調的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「主謂協調」是語法學中的一個概念,指的是句子中的主語和謂語之間的協調關係。在中文中,主語通常是句子的主體,而謂語則是對主語的描述或動作。當主語和謂語在數、性、格等方面一致時,就稱為主謂協調。這種協調是語言表達的基本要求之一,能夠使句子結構清晰、易於理解。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The agreement between the subject and the verb.
  2. How the main part of the sentence matches the action.
  3. When the doer and the action fit together.
  4. The connection between who does something and what is done.
  5. The way the subject and action of a sentence relate.
  6. The grammatical agreement between the actor and the action in a sentence.
  7. The necessity for the subject and verb to be consistent in number and form.
  8. The requirement for the subject and predicate to align in grammatical terms.
  9. The syntactic relationship that mandates harmony between the subject and its corresponding predicate.
  10. The rule that ensures the subject and verb of a sentence are compatible.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Subject-verb agreement

用法:

指的是句子中主語和謂語在數量上的一致性。在英語中,單數主語需要與單數謂語搭配,而複數主語則需要與複數謂語搭配。這種語法規則在寫作和口語中都非常重要,以確保句子的正確性和清晰度。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在這句話中,主語和謂語的數量一致,符合主謂協調的規則。

In this sentence, the subject and verb agree in number, following the subject-verb agreement rule.

例句 2:

如果主語是單數,則謂語也必須是單數,這是主謂協調的基本原則。

If the subject is singular, the verb must also be singular; this is a fundamental principle of subject-verb agreement.

例句 3:

她的英語寫作中經常出現主謂不一致的問題。

She often has issues with subject-verb disagreement in her English writing.

2:Subject-predicate coordination

用法:

強調主語和謂語之間的協調關係,尤其是在複雜句中。這種協調不僅涉及數量,也可能涉及時態、語態等其他語法特徵。良好的主謂協調能夠使句子更具可讀性和流暢性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這篇文章的主謂協調非常清晰,讓讀者容易理解。

The subject-predicate coordination in this article is very clear, making it easy for readers to understand.

例句 2:

在學術寫作中,保持主謂協調是非常重要的。

Maintaining subject-predicate coordination is very important in academic writing.

例句 3:

他在寫作中注意到主謂協調的問題,並進行了修正。

He noticed issues with subject-predicate coordination in his writing and made corrections.

3:Subject-verb harmony

用法:

這個詞組強調主語和謂語之間的和諧關係,通常用於描述句子結構的流暢性。和諧的主謂結構能夠增強句子的表達效果,讓讀者更容易理解句子的意思。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這首歌的歌詞在主謂和諧方面做得很好,讓人印象深刻。

The lyrics of this song do a great job of subject-verb harmony, leaving a strong impression.

例句 2:

在演講中,演講者特別注意主謂和諧,以提高聽眾的理解。

In his speech, the speaker paid special attention to subject-verb harmony to enhance audience comprehension.

例句 3:

她的寫作風格強調主謂和諧,讓每個句子都非常流暢。

Her writing style emphasizes subject-verb harmony, making every sentence very fluid.