-SO₃H的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

-SO₃H 是一種化學基團,稱為磺酸基(sulfonic acid group)。磺酸基是一種含硫的功能基團,通常存在於磺酸(如苯磺酸)中,具有很強的極性,並且能夠與水形成氫鍵,這使得它們在水中的溶解度很高。磺酸基通常用於合成各種化合物,並在工業和生物化學中有著重要的應用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a chemical that has sulfur and oxygen.
  2. A group in chemistry that contains sulfur and is acidic.
  3. A chemical group that can make substances dissolve in water.
  4. A functional group that is polar and interacts well with water.
  5. A sulfonic acid group that is commonly used in chemical reactions.
  6. A highly polar functional group that increases solubility in aqueous solutions.
  7. A group that enhances the properties of organic compounds in various applications.
  8. A chemical moiety that plays a significant role in the formation of sulfonic acids.
  9. A sulfonic acid group (-SO₃H) that is crucial in the synthesis of various organic and inorganic compounds.
  10. A functional group characterized by a sulfur atom bonded to three oxygen atoms and a hydrogen atom, important in many chemical processes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Sulfonic acid group

用法:

在化學中,磺酸基是指含有硫和氧的官能團,通常用於製造清潔劑、染料和藥物。這個基團的特性使其在水中具有良好的溶解性,並且能夠與其他分子發生反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化合物包含一個磺酸基,這使它在水中非常溶解。

This compound contains a sulfonic acid group, which makes it highly soluble in water.

例句 2:

磺酸基在許多藥物的合成中扮演重要角色。

The sulfonic acid group plays a crucial role in the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals.

例句 3:

他們正在研究一種新型的磺酸基清潔劑。

They are researching a new type of sulfonic acid-based detergent.

2:Sulfuric acid group

用法:

雖然這個詞通常指的是不同的化學物質,但有時會被用來描述含有硫的酸性基團。在某些情況下,這個詞可能會引起混淆,因此在使用時需注意其具體含義。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種反應需要硫酸基的存在以促進化學變化。

This reaction requires the presence of a sulfuric acid group to facilitate the chemical change.

例句 2:

在某些化學合成中,硫酸基是必不可少的。

In certain chemical syntheses, the sulfuric acid group is essential.

例句 3:

他們的研究著重於硫酸基的反應性。

Their research focuses on the reactivity of the sulfuric acid group.

3:Sulfonate group

用法:

磺酸鹽基團是磺酸基的衍生物,通常用於製造表面活性劑和其他化學品。它們的結構使其能夠在水中發揮良好的作用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種表面活性劑含有磺酸鹽基團,能有效降低表面張力。

This surfactant contains a sulfonate group, which effectively reduces surface tension.

例句 2:

磺酸鹽基團在合成有機化學品中具有廣泛應用。

The sulfonate group has wide applications in the synthesis of organic chemicals.

例句 3:

研究顯示,磺酸鹽基團能提高化合物的水溶性。

Studies show that the sulfonate group can enhance the water solubility of compounds.