common-law的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「普通法」是指由法院的判決和法官的裁決所形成的法律體系,與成文法(例如立法機關制定的法律)相對。普通法的特點在於其靈活性和依賴於過去案例的原則,這意味著法官在判決時會參考以往的案例和判決,以確保法律的一致性和公正性。普通法體系主要在英國、美國和其他一些國家使用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of law based on court decisions.
  2. Law that comes from judges' decisions.
  3. Legal rules developed from past cases.
  4. A legal system that relies on previous rulings.
  5. A system of law based on judicial precedents.
  6. A legal framework established through historical court decisions.
  7. A system of law that evolves from judicial interpretations and rulings.
  8. A legal doctrine that is shaped by the outcomes of court cases over time.
  9. A jurisprudential system where legal principles are derived from judicial decisions rather than statutes.
  10. A body of law formed through the judgments and decisions of courts, rather than through legislative statutes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Case law

用法:

用於描述法院的判決及其形成的法律原則,特別是在普通法體系中,這些判決是未經成文法的法律依據。這些法律原則會隨著新案件的出現而發展和變化。法官在審理案件時,會依據過去的案例來做出判決,這樣可以確保法律的一致性和可預見性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個案件的判決將成為未來類似案件的案例法。

The ruling in this case will become case law for similar future cases.

例句 2:

律師需要熟悉相關的案例法來準備辯護。

Lawyers need to be familiar with relevant case law to prepare their defense.

例句 3:

法院的案例法對於法律的發展至關重要。

The court's case law is crucial for the development of the law.

2:Judge-made law

用法:

指由法官在審理案件時所創造的法律原則,通常是基於對具體案件的判決。這種法律形式強調法官在解釋法律時所扮演的角色,特別是在缺乏明確成文法的情況下,法官的判決會成為法律的一部分。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

許多法律原則都是由法官在審理案件時創造的。

Many legal principles are created by judges when adjudicating cases.

例句 2:

這種法官創造的法律在普通法系統中非常重要。

This judge-made law is very important in the common law system.

例句 3:

法官的判決可以影響未來的法律解釋。

Judges' rulings can influence future interpretations of the law.

3:Unwritten law

用法:

通常用來描述那些未經成文的法律規範,這些規範主要依賴於法官的判決和社會慣例。在普通法體系中,這些未寫下來的法律規則同樣具有法律效力,因為它們是基於過去的案例和社會共識。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

普通法的許多原則可以被視為未成文的法律。

Many principles of common law can be seen as unwritten law.

例句 2:

未成文的法律在某些情況下與成文法同樣重要。

Unwritten law is equally important in certain situations as written statutes.

例句 3:

這些未成文的法律規則在社會中起著重要作用。

These unwritten legal norms play a significant role in society.