分支化合物的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「分支化合物」是指具有分支結構的化合物,這些化合物的分子結構中包含一個主鏈和一個或多個側鏈。這種結構在有機化學中非常常見,尤其是在碳氫化合物中。分支化合物的性質和反應性通常與其直鏈同類物有所不同,這使得它們在化學合成和工業應用中具有重要的意義。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A chemical with branches in its structure.
  2. A type of compound that has side chains.
  3. A molecule that is not straight but has branches.
  4. A compound with a main chain and additional branches.
  5. A chemical structure that includes branching off the main chain.
  6. A compound characterized by a main carbon chain with side groups.
  7. A molecular structure that incorporates branching, affecting its properties.
  8. A compound where the carbon backbone has additional groups attached.
  9. A substance with a main skeletal framework and various substituents.
  10. A compound that features a non-linear arrangement of atoms, typically carbon.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Branching compound

用法:

這個術語用於描述具有分支結構的化合物,通常在有機化學中出現。這類化合物的特性和反應性通常與其直鏈同類物有所不同。分支化合物在合成化學中有廣泛的應用,因為它們的結構使得它們能夠與其他化學物質進行多種反應。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

分支化合物的存在使得化學反應的多樣性增加。

The presence of branching compounds increases the diversity of chemical reactions.

例句 2:

許多藥物都是基於分支化合物的結構設計的。

Many drugs are designed based on the structure of branching compounds.

例句 3:

在有機合成中,分支化合物通常比直鏈化合物更具反應性。

In organic synthesis, branching compounds are often more reactive than straight-chain compounds.

2:Branched molecule

用法:

這個詞描述的是一種化學結構,其中主鏈上有附加的側鏈。這種結構在許多化學反應中會影響分子的性質,例如熔點、沸點和溶解性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種分支分子的熔點比其直鏈同類物低。

This branched molecule has a lower melting point than its straight-chain counterpart.

例句 2:

研究顯示,分支分子的化學反應性與其結構有關。

Studies show that the reactivity of branched molecules is related to their structure.

例句 3:

許多天然產物都是由分支分子組成的。

Many natural products are composed of branched molecules.

3:Substituted compound

用法:

這個術語通常用於描述那些在主鏈上有取代基的化合物。這些取代基可以是其他原子或基團,並且會影響化合物的性質和行為。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種取代化合物的性質因其分支結構而異。

The properties of this substituted compound vary due to its branched structure.

例句 2:

取代化合物在化學合成中扮演著重要角色。

Substituted compounds play an important role in chemical synthesis.

例句 3:

許多有機化學反應涉及取代化合物的生成。

Many organic chemical reactions involve the formation of substituted compounds.