嘧啶類的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「嘧啶類」是指一類含有嘧啶環的化合物,這些化合物在生物化學中非常重要,特別是在核酸的結構中。嘧啶是由六個碳原子和四個氮原子組成的有機化合物,常見的嘧啶類化合物包括胞嘧啶(C)、胸腺嘧啶(T)和尿嘧啶(U)。這些化合物在DNA和RNA的合成中扮演著關鍵角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of chemical compound important in biology.
  2. A compound that helps make DNA and RNA.
  3. A building block of genetic material.
  4. A substance that is part of the structure of DNA and RNA.
  5. A category of compounds that include nitrogen and are essential for life.
  6. A class of organic compounds that contain a six-membered ring with nitrogen atoms, crucial for nucleic acids.
  7. A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound that is a fundamental component of nucleotides.
  8. A group of compounds characterized by a pyrimidine ring, integral to the structure of nucleic acids.
  9. A class of compounds with a specific ring structure that plays a vital role in the biochemistry of living organisms.
  10. A category of nitrogenous bases that are essential for the formation of nucleic acids in all living organisms.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Pyrimidine

用法:

嘧啶是指一種特定的有機化合物,具有六元環結構,並且包含氮原子。它是核酸的基本組成部分之一,並且在許多生物化學反應中扮演重要角色。嘧啶的衍生物,如胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶和尿嘧啶,都是核苷酸的組成部分。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

嘧啶是核酸中重要的組成部分。

Pyrimidine is an important component of nucleic acids.

例句 2:

研究人員正在探索新型嘧啶衍生物的潛在應用。

Researchers are exploring potential applications of new pyrimidine derivatives.

例句 3:

這種藥物的作用機制涉及嘧啶的合成。

The mechanism of action of this drug involves the synthesis of pyrimidines.

2:Pyrimidine derivatives

用法:

這些是從嘧啶結構衍生出來的化合物,通常用於藥物開發和生物化學研究。這些衍生物可以具有不同的生物活性,並且在治療各種疾病方面展現出潛力。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

許多抗病毒藥物都是基於嘧啶衍生物的。

Many antiviral drugs are based on pyrimidine derivatives.

例句 2:

這些嘧啶衍生物對細胞增殖有抑制作用。

These pyrimidine derivatives have an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation.

例句 3:

科學家正在合成新的嘧啶衍生物以測試其藥理活性。

Scientists are synthesizing new pyrimidine derivatives to test their pharmacological activity.

3:Nucleobases

用法:

這是指核酸中的基本單位,包括嘌呤和嘧啶。嘧啶類化合物如胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶和尿嘧啶都是核苷酸的組成部分,對遺傳信息的儲存和傳遞至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

核苷酸由五碳糖、磷酸和核苷酸組成。

Nucleotides consist of a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and nucleobases.

例句 2:

在DNA中,嘧啶類和嘌呤類相互配對,形成雙螺旋結構。

In DNA, pyrimidines pair with purines to form the double helix structure.

例句 3:

研究核苷酸的結構有助於理解遺傳學的基本原理。

Studying the structure of nucleotides helps in understanding the fundamental principles of genetics.