超導的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「超導」是指在特定條件下,某些材料的電阻降為零的現象。這種現象通常在極低的溫度下發生,並伴隨著其他特性,如排斥磁場(邁斯納效應)。超導材料在科學研究和技術應用中具有重要意義,例如在磁懸浮列車、醫學成像設備(如MRI)以及粒子加速器中都有應用。超導體可以分為兩類:低溫超導體和高溫超導體,後者在相對較高的溫度下實現超導,具有更廣泛的應用潛力。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A special state where electricity flows without resistance.
  2. A state of materials that can conduct electricity perfectly.
  3. When materials can carry electric current without losing energy.
  4. A phenomenon where certain materials lose all electrical resistance.
  5. A state in which certain materials exhibit zero electrical resistance under specific conditions.
  6. A condition in which materials allow electric current to flow without any energy loss.
  7. A quantum mechanical phenomenon where certain materials exhibit zero resistance and expel magnetic fields.
  8. A state of matter that occurs in certain materials at low temperatures, characterized by the complete absence of electrical resistance.
  9. A quantum state exhibited by certain materials, allowing for perfect conductivity and the expulsion of magnetic fields.
  10. A physical phenomenon in which certain materials conduct electricity with no resistance, typically at very low temperatures.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Superconductivity

用法:

指的是一種物理現象,當材料的溫度降低到某個臨界點時,電阻降為零,並且能夠排斥磁場。這種現象在科學研究和工程應用中非常重要。超導性質使得這些材料能夠在沒有能量損耗的情況下傳導電流,並且在強磁場中表現出獨特的行為。超導性質的發現推動了許多技術的發展,包括磁懸浮技術和高效能電力傳輸。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

超導性質使得這些材料在電力傳輸中非常有效。

The superconductivity of these materials makes them very efficient for power transmission.

例句 2:

科學家們正在研究如何在室溫下實現超導性。

Scientists are researching how to achieve superconductivity at room temperature.

例句 3:

這項技術利用超導性質來改善磁共振成像的清晰度。

This technology uses superconductivity to improve the clarity of magnetic resonance imaging.

2:Superconductor

用法:

指的是能夠在特定條件下顯示超導性質的材料。這些材料在冷卻到足夠低的溫度後,能夠完全排除內部的電阻,並且在強磁場中展現出獨特的行為。超導體的應用範圍廣泛,包括醫療成像、粒子加速器和磁懸浮列車等領域。隨著技術的進步,研究人員不斷尋找新的超導體,以便在更高的溫度下實現超導現象。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種材料被認為是一種潛在的高溫超導體。

This material is considered a potential high-temperature superconductor.

例句 2:

許多超導體在低於臨界溫度時會顯示出零電阻。

Many superconductors exhibit zero resistance below their critical temperature.

例句 3:

超導體在許多高科技應用中扮演著重要角色。

Superconductors play a crucial role in many high-tech applications.