山災的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「山災」是指因山體的自然或人為因素而引發的災害，通常包括山崩、土石流、滑坡等現象。這些災害可能由於降雨、地震、火災或人類活動（如伐木、開採等）引起，對生態環境和人類生活造成嚴重威脅。山災的發生通常伴隨著土地的劇烈變化，並可能導致人員傷亡、財產損失及生態破壞。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A disaster that happens in the mountains.
  2. A problem in the mountains that can hurt people.
  3. A dangerous event caused by nature in the hills.
  4. A natural disaster that occurs in mountainous areas.
  5. A calamity involving landslides or rockfalls in hilly regions.
  6. A destructive event caused by geological or meteorological factors in mountainous terrains.
  7. An event that causes significant damage in mountainous regions, often related to severe weather or geological instability.
  8. A natural hazard characterized by slope failures, often exacerbated by human activities.
  9. A geological disaster that involves the sudden movement of earth materials down a slope, often triggered by heavy rainfall or seismic activity.
  10. A catastrophic event in mountainous regions that leads to landslides or rockfalls, affecting both the environment and human settlements.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1：Landslide

用法：

通常指土壤或岩石在重力作用下，沿著斜坡快速下滑的現象。這種現象常常發生在多雨或地震後，並可能對周圍的建築物和人員造成危險。山區因為地形的影響，尤其容易發生這種災害。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

最近的暴雨導致了多起山崩事件。

The recent heavy rains caused several landslides.

例句 2：

這個地區因為地形而容易發生土石流。

This area is prone to landslides due to its terrain.

例句 3：

專家警告說，山坡的土壤不穩定，可能會發生山災。

Experts warn that the slope's soil is unstable and a landslide may occur.

2：Mudslide

用法：

一種特定類型的山災，主要由於降雨或融雪造成的泥土和水的混合物快速流動。泥石流通常發生在陡峭的地形，並能夠摧毀沿途的建築物和道路。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

這場大雨引發了嚴重的泥石流，摧毀了幾座房屋。

The heavy rain triggered a severe mudslide that destroyed several houses.

例句 2：

當地居民被迫撤離，因為泥石流的威脅無法忽視。

Local residents were forced to evacuate due to the imminent threat of a mudslide.

例句 3：

泥石流的發生使得交通受到嚴重影響。

The occurrence of the mudslide severely impacted transportation.

3：Rockfall

用法：

指岩石從山坡或懸崖上掉落的現象，通常因為自然因素如風化或地震引起。岩石落下的速度可以非常快，對於在附近的行人或建築物造成直接威脅。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

最近的地震導致了多起岩石崩落事件。

The recent earthquake caused several rockfalls.

例句 2：

登山者在這個區域被警告要小心岩石崩落。

Climbers are warned to be cautious of rockfalls in this area.

例句 3：

岩石崩落的危險不容小覷，尤其是在山區。

The danger of rockfalls should not be underestimated, especially in mountainous areas.

4：Avalanche

用法：

指在雪覆蓋的山坡上，雪層因重力或其他因素突然滑落的現象。雪崩通常發生在冬季或春季，對滑雪者和登山者構成極大威脅。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

滑雪者在山上遭遇雪崩，必須迅速撤離。

Skiers encountered an avalanche on the mountain and had to evacuate quickly.

例句 2：

專家預測這個地區有發生雪崩的風險。

Experts predict a risk of avalanches in this area.

例句 3：

雪崩的發生常常導致嚴重的傷亡。

The occurrence of avalanches often leads to serious casualties.

輸入或選擇一個中文或英文單字或片語：