形聲字的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「形聲字」是漢字的一種分類,指的是由形旁和聲旁組成的字。形旁提供字的意義或類別,而聲旁則提供字的讀音。這種字的結構使得漢字的學習和理解變得更加系統化和有條理。形聲字在漢字中佔有很大的比例,約佔所有漢字的80%以上。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of character that shows meaning and sound.
  2. A character made of two parts: one shows the meaning and one shows the sound.
  3. A character that combines a meaning part and a sound part.
  4. A character that has a component indicating its meaning and another indicating its pronunciation.
  5. A character that consists of a semantic element and a phonetic element.
  6. A character structure where one part suggests the meaning and the other part suggests the pronunciation.
  7. A character type that utilizes a combination of meaning and sound indicators.
  8. A character formed by a radical that gives meaning and a phonetic component that gives sound.
  9. A character system where the graphical elements provide both semantic and phonetic clues.
  10. A character that is composed of a part that indicates its meaning and another part that indicates its pronunciation.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Phonetic-ideographic character

用法:

這種字的結構包括形旁和聲旁,形旁通常與字的意義有關,而聲旁則提供讀音的線索。這類字的例子包括「河」字,左邊的「氵」表示與水有關,而右邊的「可」提供讀音。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

漢字大多數是形聲字,這使得學習它們變得更容易。

Most Chinese characters are phonetic-ideographic characters, which makes learning them easier.

例句 2:

這個字的形聲結構幫助我記住了它的意義和讀音。

The phonetic-ideographic structure of this character helps me remember its meaning and pronunciation.

例句 3:

學習形聲字有助於理解漢字的形成原理。

Learning phonetic-ideographic characters helps understand the formation principles of Chinese characters.

2:Phonetic character

用法:

雖然這個詞通常用來指那些主要提供發音的字,但在形聲字中,聲旁的角色就是這個。這類字的例子包括「媽」字,左邊的「女」表示與女性有關,而右邊的「馬」提供讀音。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在學習漢字時,了解聲旁的功能是非常重要的。

Understanding the function of phonetic characters is very important when learning Chinese characters.

例句 2:

這個字的聲旁幫助我正確發音。

The phonetic character of this character helps me pronounce it correctly.

例句 3:

許多字的聲旁是相似的,這使得它們的發音也相似。

Many characters have similar phonetic components, making their pronunciations similar.

3:Ideographic character

用法:

這類字主要是根據意義來理解的,與形聲字的結構有所不同。形聲字則是將意義和發音結合在一起。這類字的例子包括「山」字,這個字的形狀直接表達了山的概念。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

雖然形聲字很常見,但也有許多純粹的會意字存在。

Although phonetic-ideographic characters are common, there are also many purely ideographic characters.

例句 2:

這個字的意義與形狀直接相關,這是會意字的特徵。

The meaning of this character is directly related to its shape, which is a feature of ideographic characters.

例句 3:

學習會意字有助於更好地理解漢字的演變。

Learning ideographic characters helps to better understand the evolution of Chinese characters.