液體-固體的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「液體」和「固體」是描述物質狀態的兩個基本概念。液體是指具有固定體積但無固定形狀的物質,能夠流動並適應容器的形狀;而固體則是指具有固定形狀和體積的物質,分子之間的距離較近,不易流動。這兩種狀態是物質存在的主要形式,還有氣體等其他狀態。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A form of matter that flows and takes the shape of its container.
  2. A form of matter that has a definite shape and volume.
  3. A state of matter that can be poured and takes the shape of its container.
  4. A state of matter that does not change shape unless forced.
  5. A physical state that can change when heated or cooled.
  6. A classification of matter based on its physical properties.
  7. A description of matter that can exist in different states depending on temperature and pressure.
  8. A distinction between substances based on their molecular arrangement and behavior.
  9. A fundamental classification of matter that includes both flowing and rigid forms.
  10. Two primary states of matter characterized by their shape, volume, and flow properties.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Liquid

用法:

指一種具有固定體積但無固定形狀的物質,通常可以流動。液體的分子之間的距離較近,但仍然能夠自由移動,因此它能夠適應容器的形狀。水、油和酒精都是常見的液體。液體的特性使其在許多日常生活中扮演著重要角色,例如飲用水、清潔劑和化學溶劑等。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

水是最常見的液體之一。

Water is one of the most common liquids.

例句 2:

這種液體在加熱時會變得更稀。

This liquid becomes thinner when heated.

例句 3:

我需要一個容器來裝這個液體。

I need a container to hold this liquid.

2:Solid

用法:

指一種具有固定形狀和體積的物質,分子之間的距離相對較近,並且不易流動。固體的結構通常是有序的,這使得它們在形狀和體積上都非常穩定。常見的固體包括金屬、木材、石頭和冰。固體的特性使其在建築、製造和日常用品中具有重要的應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這塊石頭是一種固體物質。

This rock is a form of solid matter.

例句 2:

冰是一種固體,當它融化時會變成液體。

Ice is a solid that turns into a liquid when it melts.

例句 3:

這種固體材料非常堅固,適合用來建造房屋。

This solid material is very strong and suitable for building houses.