致病能力的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「致病能力」是指病原體(如細菌、病毒、真菌等)引起疾病的能力或潛力。這個詞通常用於微生物學和醫學領域,描述某種病原體的致病性,包括其侵入宿主、繁殖及引發疾病的能力。致病能力的強弱會影響疾病的嚴重程度和傳播能力。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. How likely something can make you sick.
  2. The ability of germs to cause illness.
  3. How germs can invade and harm the body.
  4. The potential of an organism to cause disease.
  5. The capacity of a pathogen to infect and cause harm.
  6. The effectiveness with which a pathogen can cause disease in a host.
  7. The degree to which an organism can lead to illness or infection.
  8. The measure of how well a pathogen can induce disease.
  9. The inherent capability of a microorganism to elicit a pathological response in a host.
  10. The extent to which a pathogen can cause disease in a susceptible host.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Pathogenicity

用法:

這個詞專指病原體引起疾病的能力,通常用來描述細菌、病毒或其他微生物的特性。在醫學研究中,科學家會評估病原體的致病性,以了解其對宿主的影響和可能的治療方法。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種細菌的致病性相對較高,容易引起感染。

This bacterium has relatively high pathogenicity and easily causes infections.

例句 2:

研究人員正在研究這種病毒的致病性。

Researchers are studying the pathogenicity of this virus.

例句 3:

致病性強的微生物可能會導致更嚴重的疾病。

Microorganisms with strong pathogenicity may lead to more severe diseases.

2:Virulence

用法:

通常用來描述病原體造成疾病的嚴重程度或致命性,這個詞強調了病原體的危險性。在公共衛生和流行病學中,了解病原體的毒力對於預防和控制疾病的傳播至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種病毒的毒力使其成為一個重大公共衛生問題。

The virulence of this virus makes it a significant public health concern.

例句 2:

科學家正在分析這種細菌的毒力,以尋找治療方案。

Scientists are analyzing the virulence of this bacterium to find treatment options.

例句 3:

毒力較高的病原體往往會引起更嚴重的症狀。

Pathogens with high virulence often cause more severe symptoms.

3:Infectivity

用法:

這個詞專注於病原體能夠感染宿主的能力,通常與傳播途徑和宿主的易感性有關。在流行病學研究中,感染性是評估疾病傳播風險的重要指標。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種病毒的感染性非常強,容易在人群中傳播。

This virus has a very high infectivity and spreads easily among populations.

例句 2:

了解病原體的感染性對於控制疫情至關重要。

Understanding the infectivity of pathogens is crucial for controlling outbreaks.

例句 3:

感染性強的病原體需要更嚴格的防控措施。

Pathogens with high infectivity require stricter control measures.

4:Disease-causing ability

用法:

這是一個更通俗的說法,用於描述病原體引起疾病的潛力或能力。它可以用於非專業的環境中,幫助人們理解病原體對健康的影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種細菌的致病能力使其成為一個健康威脅。

The disease-causing ability of this bacterium makes it a health threat.

例句 2:

研究表明,某些環境因素會影響病原體的致病能力

Studies show that certain environmental factors can affect the disease-causing ability of pathogens.

例句 3:

了解病原體的致病能力有助於制定預防措施。

Understanding the disease-causing ability of pathogens helps in formulating preventive measures.