苦役的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「苦役」這個詞在中文中主要指的是艱苦的勞動或強迫的勞動,通常帶有負面意涵,表示這種勞動是沉重且令人痛苦的。這個詞常用於描述歷史上或特定情境下的非自願性勞動,尤其是與奴役或強迫勞動相關的情況。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Hard work that is forced.
  2. Difficult work you have to do.
  3. Labor that is very tiring and not chosen.
  4. Work that is done under pressure and is very hard.
  5. Labor that is often done unwillingly and is very tough.
  6. A form of labor that is often required by law or authority and is arduous.
  7. Work that is imposed on individuals against their will, typically involving hardship.
  8. A situation where individuals are compelled to perform strenuous tasks, often under duress.
  9. A labor condition characterized by coercion and significant physical or psychological strain.
  10. An obligation to perform labor that is both grueling and imposed, often in a punitive context.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Forced labor

用法:

指的是人們在沒有選擇的情況下被迫工作,通常是由政府或其他權威機構強制執行的。這種情況常見於戰爭、奴役或某些犯罪懲罰中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在某些國家,政府會強迫人民進行苦役

In some countries, the government forces people into forced labor.

例句 2:

那些被迫參加苦役的人經歷了極大的痛苦。

Those who were subjected to forced labor experienced immense suffering.

例句 3:

國際組織正在努力消除苦役的現象。

International organizations are working to eliminate the phenomenon of forced labor.

2:Hard labor

用法:

通常指在監獄或其他機構中進行的艱苦勞動,作為懲罰的一部分。這類工作通常是體力要求高且持續時間長。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他因為犯罪而被判處苦役

He was sentenced to hard labor for his crime.

例句 2:

苦役的條件非常艱苦,讓人感到無法忍受。

The conditions of hard labor are extremely harsh and unbearable.

例句 3:

許多歷史上的犯人都經歷過苦役

Many historical prisoners underwent hard labor.

3:Servitude

用法:

指的是一種受限的勞動狀態,通常是由於契約或法律的約束而導致的。這種情況可能是自願的,但也可能是在某些情況下強迫的。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他們在農場上過著苦役的生活。

They lived a life of servitude on the farm.

例句 2:

歷史上,許多社會都存在著苦役制度。

Historically, many societies had systems of servitude.

例句 3:

這部電影探討了苦役的影響。

The film explores the impact of servitude.

4:Menial work

用法:

通常指的是低技能的工作,這些工作通常被認為不需要專業知識或技能,並且可能涉及繁瑣的任務。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他們被迫做苦役,從事繁瑣的工作。

They were forced to do menial work as a form of punishment.

例句 2:

這些工人從事的都是一些苦役的工作。

The workers are engaged in menial tasks that are considered hard labor.

例句 3:

在一些情況下,苦役的工作沒有任何報酬。

In some cases, menial work done under forced labor is unpaid.