膨脹土的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「膨脹土」是指一種特殊的土壤類型,當其含水量增加時,會顯著膨脹,而當水分減少時,則會收縮。這種土壤通常含有較高比例的膨脹性礦物,如蒙脫土。膨脹土的特性使其在建築和土木工程中具有挑戰性,因為它會影響結構的穩定性和安全性。這種土壤在某些地區(例如乾旱或半乾旱地區)相對常見,並且對於基礎設計和施工方法有重要影響。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of soil that changes size with water.
  2. Soil that gets bigger when wet and smaller when dry.
  3. Soil that can expand and shrink.
  4. Soil that swells with water and contracts without it.
  5. Soil that can cause problems for buildings because it changes size.
  6. A type of soil that can affect the stability of structures due to its swelling and shrinking properties.
  7. Soil characterized by significant volume changes with moisture variation, impacting engineering projects.
  8. A soil type known for its expansive qualities, which can lead to structural issues.
  9. A geotechnical material that undergoes substantial volumetric changes with moisture content fluctuations, posing challenges for construction.
  10. A soil that expands when wet and contracts when dry, often causing issues for foundations.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Expansive soil

用法:

通常用來描述在濕潤條件下會顯著膨脹的土壤,這種土壤在建築和土木工程中非常重要,因為它的膨脹性會影響基礎的穩定性。這類土壤常見於某些地理區域,並且在設計和建造過程中需要特別考慮。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個地區的膨脹土對建築物的基礎造成了挑戰。

The expansive soil in this area poses challenges for building foundations.

例句 2:

工程師必須考慮膨脹土的影響來設計穩定的結構。

Engineers must consider the impact of expansive soil when designing stable structures.

例句 3:

在這種地區,使用適當的建材對抗膨脹土的影響至關重要。

Using appropriate materials to counteract the effects of expansive soil is crucial in this region.

2:Swelling soil

用法:

強調了土壤在潮濕時的膨脹特性,通常與水分變化有關。這種土壤在某些環境中會導致建築物的變形或損壞,因而需要在建設前進行詳細的土壤評估。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種膨脹土在雨季會導致基礎的移動。

This swelling soil can cause foundation movement during the rainy season.

例句 2:

在設計時必須考慮到膨脹土的特性。

The properties of swelling soil must be considered in the design.

例句 3:

膨脹土的存在使得建築物更容易出現裂縫。

The presence of swelling soil makes buildings more prone to cracking.

3:Shrink-swell soil

用法:

專門用來描述那些會隨著水分變化而收縮和膨脹的土壤,這種土壤的特性對於土木工程和建築設計至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種收縮膨脹土在夏季乾燥時會收縮。

This shrink-swell soil will contract during the dry summer months.

例句 2:

了解收縮膨脹土的行為有助於預防結構損壞。

Understanding the behavior of shrink-swell soil helps prevent structural damage.

例句 3:

對於基礎設計,收縮膨脹土的考量是不可或缺的。

Considering shrink-swell soil is essential for foundation design.

4:Clay soil

用法:

雖然不是專指膨脹土,但粘土通常具有膨脹性,特別是在某些條件下。這種土壤在建設和農業中都需要特別注意,因為它的性質會影響水分保持和根系生長。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這片區域的粘土土壤在雨後會變得非常泥濘。

The clay soil in this area becomes very muddy after rain.

例句 2:

粘土土壤的水分保持能力使其適合某些作物的生長。

The water retention ability of clay soil makes it suitable for growing certain crops.

例句 3:

在這種粘土土壤上建設需要特別的基礎設計。

Building on this clay soil requires special foundation design.