酯化的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「酯化」是指將酸和醇反應生成酯的化學過程。這個過程通常涉及脫水反應,其中一分子水被釋放出來。酯化反應在有機化學中非常重要,因為酯是許多天然和合成化合物的組成部分,並且在香料、食品和藥物中有廣泛的應用。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A reaction that makes a new substance from an acid and an alcohol.
  2. A process where two things combine to create something new.
  3. A chemical change that produces esters from acids and alcohols.
  4. A synthesis reaction that forms esters through the interaction of acids and alcohols.
  5. A reaction involving an acid and an alcohol to produce a specific type of compound.
  6. A chemical reaction characterized by the formation of an ester, typically involving the removal of water.
  7. A reversible reaction between an acid and an alcohol leading to the formation of an ester and water.
  8. A chemical transformation that results in the formation of esters, often used in organic synthesis.
  9. An organic reaction where a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol to form an ester and water, commonly used in the production of fragrances.
  10. A chemical process that creates esters from the reaction of an acid with an alcohol, typically involving the loss of a water molecule.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Esterification

用法:

專指酸和醇反應生成酯的過程,這個過程在有機化學中非常重要,因為酯是許多化合物的基礎。這個過程可以是可逆的,並且在工業上有廣泛的應用,例如在製造香料和聚酯材料中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

酯化反應是合成香料的關鍵步驟。

The esterification reaction is a key step in synthesizing fragrances.

例句 2:

這種化學反應的效率取決於反應物的濃度和溫度。

The efficiency of this chemical reaction depends on the concentration and temperature of the reactants.

例句 3:

在實驗室中,我們進行了酯化反應以製備所需的化合物。

In the lab, we performed esterification to prepare the desired compound.

2:Reaction

用法:

在化學中,反應是指物質之間的變化過程,可能導致新物質的形成。酯化反應是特定類型的化學反應,涉及酸和醇的結合。這種反應在合成有機化合物和製造日常用品方面非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個反應需要在控制的環境中進行,以確保產物的純度。

This reaction needs to be carried out in a controlled environment to ensure the purity of the product.

例句 2:

我們觀察到反應過程中的顏色變化。

We observed a color change during the reaction process.

例句 3:

化學反應的速率受到多種因素的影響。

The rate of a chemical reaction is influenced by various factors.

3:Synthesis

用法:

在化學中,合成是指通過化學反應生成新物質的過程。酯化是一種合成反應,通過將酸和醇結合來生成酯。這在製藥、材料科學和食品工業中有廣泛的應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個合成過程需要精確的條件以獲得最佳產量。

This synthesis process requires precise conditions to achieve optimal yield.

例句 2:

科學家們正在尋找更有效的合成路徑。

Scientists are looking for more efficient synthesis pathways.

例句 3:

合成有機化合物是化學研究的重要部分。

The synthesis of organic compounds is an important part of chemical research.

4:Transformation

用法:

在化學中,轉化是指物質在反應中發生變化的過程。酯化是一種轉化反應,將酸和醇轉變為酯。這種過程在化學合成和工業應用中非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個轉化過程能夠提高產物的功能性。

This transformation process can enhance the functionality of the product.

例句 2:

科學家們研究了不同條件下的轉化效率。

Scientists studied the transformation efficiency under different conditions.

例句 3:

這種轉化是化學合成中的關鍵步驟。

This transformation is a key step in chemical synthesis.